How to rename a folder the same as the filename of the first file inside that folder using Windows batch programming?

问题

I have a group of about 3,000 folders named XYZ-1 through XYZ-3000. Inside those folders are groups of image files and a description text file. Such as:

Property123_0001.jpg
Property123_0002.jpg
Property123_0003.jpg
...
Property123_0085.jpg
Property123_0086.jpg
Z_Description.txt

The number of .jpg files differs in each folder, but there's always a single description file. Each directory's image files have a different name, for example `XYZ-1 might contain Property123, while XYZ-10 might contain Easement789.

I need to rename the folders containing the files after the "Property123" part of the .jpg files. Ideally I would truncate off the trailing digits and the underscore, but even if they were left on, it would be better than the XYZ-1 names.

I'm working on a batch file to do just that, but mine won't run and I can't figure out why.

Here's what I have:

for /d %%D in (*) do (
   set "_dir=%%D"
   set /a "_first=1"
   cd "%%D"
   for %%F in (*) do (
      if %_first%==1 set "_name=%%~nF"
      set /a "_first=0"
   )
   cd ..
   ren %_dir% %_name%
)

Unfortunately, when I run it, the command window just closes immediately. I tried putting a pause command at the end, but that didn't keep the window open. Nothing happens to the files/folders.

I've tried my syntax from a command line and everything looks OK. So I don't know what the problem is. Can I get a little help, please?

回答1:

Try this:

@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /d %%D in (*) do (
   set "_dir=%%D"
   set "_name=%%D"
   set /a "_first=1"
   cd "%%D"
   for %%F in (*) do (
      if !_first!==1 set "_name=%%~nF"
      set /a "_first=0"
   )
   cd ..
   ren !_dir! !_name!
)

You need to use setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion here, and use ! instead of % inside for loops.

I also added set "_name=%%D" so it won't try to change a second folder to the first folders name if that folder doesn't contain files

EDIT:

also takes into consideration the underscore part:

@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /d %%D in (*) do (
   set "_dir=%%D"
   set "_name=%%D"
   set /a "_first=1"
   cd "%%D"
   for %%F in (*) do (
      if !_first!==1 (
        set "_name=%%~nF"
        set /a "_first=0"
        if NOT "!_name!"=="!_name:_=!" (
          set "subfix=!_name:*_=!"
          for /f "delims=" %%B in ("!subfix!") do set "_name=!_name:_%%B=!"
        )
      )
   )
   cd ..
   ren !_dir! !_name!
)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34345588/how-to-rename-a-folder-the-same-as-the-filename-of-the-first-file-inside-that-fo

标签

windows

batch-file

cmd

batch-processing

renaming