问题
This question may not need to be so specific, but I am working on a project that is searching for UPnP devices (working great).
I get the data like so;
func udpSocket(sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket!, didReceiveData data: NSData!, fromAddress address: NSData!, withFilterContext filterContext: AnyObject!) {
var host: NSString?
var port1: UInt16 = 0
GCDAsyncUdpSocket.getHost(&host, port: &port1, fromAddress: address)
//print(host)
let response: NSString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
print(response)
}
The data response is returned as a NSString, and looks like so;
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=120
DATE: Sun, 31 Jan 2016 22:47:45 GMT
ST: upnp:rootdevice
USN: uuid:f7a65ab0-f527-4b85-a8ad-68104aa2b322::upnp:rootdevice
EXT:
SERVER: Linux/BHR4 UPnP/1.1 MiniUPnPd/1.8
LOCATION: http://192.168.1.1:49420/rootDesc.xml
OPT: "http://schemas.upnp.org/upnp/1/0/"; ns=01
01-NLS: 1
BOOTID.UPNP.ORG: 1
CONFIGID.UPNP.ORG: 1337
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=600
EXT:
Location: http://192.168.1.1:1901/root.xml
SECURELOCATION.UPNP.ORG: https://192.168.1.1:1902/root.xml
Server: Linux/3.4 UPnP/2.0 bhr4/1.2
ST: upnp:rootdevice
USN: uuid:9518ecfc-cf2f-57e4-bb23-5182aa6a23cd::upnp:rootdevice
DATE: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 02:39:56 GMT
BOOTID.UPNP.ORG: 1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=600
EXT:
Location: http://192.168.1.1:1901/root.xml
SECURELOCATION.UPNP.ORG: https://192.168.1.1:1902/root.xml
ST: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:ManageableDevice:2
USN: uuid:9518acfc-cf2f-57e4-cc23-5a12aa6a23cd::urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:ManageableDevice:2
Server: Linux/3.4 UPnP/2.0 bhr4/1.2
DATE: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 02:39:56 GMT
BOOTID.UPNP.ORG: 1
I have some understanding of how to parse XML or JSON responses, but being that this response seems to just be a lengthy string, I am trying to figure out how I could parse the data into a dictionary so I could do a;
for item in response {
print(item.location)
}
This is not necessarily specific to UPnP, but an overall premise to grasp.
回答1:
I was working on a swift UPNP library not so long ago. Here is one way how I did it with regular expressions: https://github.com/ambientlight/ambientUPNP/blob/master/ambientUPNP/SSDPMessage.swift
You can use for parsing SSDP messages, however for UPNP GENA events you should not use this approach since they are over TCP, and therefore you have a stream-socket which you should read as a stream accordingly. Take a look here: https://github.com/ambientlight/ambientUPNP/blob/master/ambientUPNP/components/HTTPInternals.swift
Reference (reading from UDP socket - fixed length): https://github.com/ambientlight/ambientUPNP/blob/master/ambientUPNP/SSDPServer.swift
self.readMulticastSocket = try PosixInternals.initMulticastUDPSocket(SSDPDefaultPort, multicastAddress: SSDPMulticastAddress)
let readMulticastSource = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, UInt(readMulticastSocket), 0, _readMulticastQueue)
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(readMulticastSource) {
do {
let (data, senderAddress) = try PosixInternals.recvData(self.readMulticastSocket, readSize: SSDPDefaultReadSize)
let message = try SSDPMessage.messageWithDataAndAddress(data, senderAddress: senderAddress)
//print("\(message)\n")
self._processMessage(message)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35120659/parsing-a-upnp-response-in-swift