Unable to copy all but ~ -files and .gitconfig to Git -repo

问题

I have my dev files at ~/bin/, while my Git repo files at ~/github/myProject/. I always run the following file to copy files from the former location to the latter one:

#!/bin/zsh 

# editors# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.emacs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/bin/editors/emacs/* /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/editors/emacs/

cp /Users/Masi/.vimrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/bin/editors/vim/* /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/editors/vim/
# }}}
# shells# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.bashrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.profile /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.zshrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
# }}}

# programming# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.screenrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.Xmodmap /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.xmonad/xmonad.hs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/.xmonad/
cp /Users/Masi/.gdbinit /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/ 
cp /Users/Masi/.xmonad/xmonad.hs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/ 
...
# }}}

The reason is that I want to avoid the files such as

xmonad.hs~   # all ~ -files
.gitconfig

to be added to my Git repo.

My way of coping the files starts to be challenging to be controlled, since it is time-consuming for me to find and add each file to the file copy_dev-files_to_github.

How do you copy development files to your local Git repo?

回答1:

Another solution might be to change the infra structure of your development enviroment, so that these copying steps aren't needed in the first place.

回答2:

Why are you manually copying files around at all? Surely you should just add them to the repo, then check out and commit as necessary. I don't see the need to move the files around - that seems to defeat the whole purpose of a local checkout.

To avoid adding certain files, just list them in .git/info/exclude.

回答3:

You could use rsync with the --exclude option.

e.g.

rsync --exclude='.gitconfig' --exclude='*~' /Users/Masi/ /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/

回答4:

Once a file is added to the repository, excluding will not make git ignore that file.
try using a .gitignore file on a fresh repository. also you should probably play around in a noncritical directory, rather than your home directory.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1048827/unable-to-copy-all-but-files-and-gitconfig-to-git-repo

标签

git