Local or remote execution of powershell script with generic parameters

问题

In a development team, I would like to have the same test scripts to be executed locally by a developper or remotely by our test platform.

Here is what I would like to use as premises for each script

# Test local/remote execution by reading C:\ directory
param(
    [switch] $verbose,
    [switch] $remote,
    [string] $ip,
    [string] $user,
    [string] $password
    #Add here script specific parameters
)

Write-Host "Command invokation incoming parameter count : " $psboundparameters.count

if ($remote) {
    $Params = @{}
    $RemoteParams = @{}
    $pass = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $password -AsPlainText -Force 

    $Params.Credential = new-object -TypeName System.management.automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $user, $pass
    $Params.ComputerName = $ip
    $Params.FilePath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name
    $null = $psboundparameters.Remove('remote')
    $null = $psboundparameters.Remove('ip')
    $null = $psboundparameters.Remove('user')
    $null = $psboundparameters.Remove('password')

    foreach($psbp in $PSBoundParameters.GetEnumerator())
    {
        $RemoteParams.$($psbp.Key)=$psbp.Value
    }
    Write-Host $RemoteParams
    Invoke-Command @Params @Using:RemoteParams
    Exit 
}

Write-Host "Command execution incoming parameters count : "    $psboundparameters.count

# Here goes the test 
Get-ChildItem C:\

However, when I execute this, I got the following error:

Invoke-Command : A positional parameter cannot be found that accepts argument '$null'.

It seems that @Using:RemoteParams is not the correct way of doing this, but I'm quite lost here. Thanks in advance

回答1:

Here's my take on the problem of being able to do both local and remote execution using named parameters:

$IP = '192.168.0.1'
$User = 'Test User'
$Password = 'P@ssW0rd!' 

$params = @{
IP = $IP
User = $User
Password = $Password
}

$command = 'new-something'

$ScriptBlock = [Scriptblock]::Create("$command $(&{$args} @Params)")

Start with a hash table of parameters, using local varibles, then use this:

[Scriptblock]::Create("$command $(&{$args} @Params)")

to create a script block of the command, with the parameters inline and the values already expanded. Now that script block is ready to be run locally (either by invocation with & or dot-sourcing), or remotely using Invoke-Command.

$ScriptBlock
new-something -IP: 192.168.0.1 -User: Test User -Password: P@ssW0rd!

No scoping with $Using: or -argumentlist required.

Edit: Here's an example using a script rather than a single command:

$path = 'c:\windows'
$filter = '*.xml'

$Params = 
@{
   Path = $path
   Filter = $filter
  }

$command = @'
{
  Param (
    [String]$path,
    [String]$Filter
   )

 Get-childitem -Path $path -Filter $filter
}
'@

$ScriptBlock = [Scriptblock]::Create(".$command $(&{$args} @Params)")

To run it locally:

 Invoke-Command $ScriptBlock

or just:

 .$ScriptBlock

To run it remotely:

 Invoke-Command -Scriptblock $ScriptBlock -ComputerName Server1

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33021988/local-or-remote-execution-of-powershell-script-with-generic-parameters

标签

powershell

remote-access

invoke-command

splat