Compose exported value with MEF 2

问题

With MEF 1 it was possible to compose an existing object to the container with the ComposeExportedValue(...)-Method (container.ComposeExportedValue...). How can this be done with Microsoft.Composition (MEF 2)? I can't find any Method for this purpose.

回答1:

I will have a shot at this one. Granted, I am only about a week in on learning MEF 2 myself, after having some limited exposure to MEF 1. So, please take that in consideration with the following answer as it could be completely wrong. Also, I have found documentation very poor and out of date so it has been an uphill battle in every respect thus far.

In my solution, I made use of the ExportDescriptorProvider and extended it as an InstanceExportDescriptorProvider as the following code demonstrates.

(Please note this should be considered proof-of-concept and not final code!)

public class InstanceExportDescriptorProvider : ExportDescriptorProvider
{
    readonly object instance;

    public InstanceExportDescriptorProvider( object instance )
    {
        this.instance = instance;
    }

    public override IEnumerable<ExportDescriptorPromise> GetExportDescriptors( CompositionContract contract, DependencyAccessor descriptorAccessor )
    {
        if ( contract.ContractType.IsInstanceOfType( instance ) )
        {
            yield return new ExportDescriptorPromise( contract, contract.ContractType.FullName, true, NoDependencies, dependencies => ExportDescriptor.Create( ( context, operation ) => instance, NoMetadata ) );
        }
    }
}

Supporting test (using xUnit 2.0 paired with AutoFixture) to show how this would be used is as follows:

[Theory, AutoData]
public void VerifyInstanceExport( Assembly[] assemblies )
{
    using ( var container = new ContainerConfiguration()
        .WithProvider( new InstanceExportDescriptorProvider( assemblies ) )
        .CreateContainer() )
    {
        var composed = container.GetExport<Assembly[]>();
        Assert.Equal( assemblies, composed );
    }
}

In my case I want to have access to the assemblies passed into the ContainerConfiguration (not seen/tested in the above example) so that is why I am testing with Assemblies.

Hopefully this will be enough to get you on on your way. Or some way, in any case.

回答2:

https://mef.codeplex.com/ states that

System.Composition.*_ is a lightweight version of MEF, which has been optimized for static composition scenarios and provides faster compositions.

And as far as I know from my experience System.Composition doesn't support dynamic composition. If you need such capabilities you've got to use standard MEF (System.ComponentModel.Composition.*).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35321270/compose-exported-value-with-mef-2

标签

dependency-injection

mef

mef2