Problems with RODBC sqlSave

问题

I'm having some difficulty inserting a data frame into a mySql database using RODBC. Below is the code I'm using:

data <- data.frame(analysedDataID=c(1,2,3), plateWell=c("a","b","c"), screenPlateOrder=c(1,2,3), wellData=c("A","B","C"))

con <- odbcConnect(DSN, uid="user_id", pwd="some_password")
query <- sqlSave(con, data, tablename = 'wellAnalysedDataTable', rownames=FALSE, append=TRUE)

When I try to execute this I get the following error message:

Error in odbcUpdate(channel, query, mydata, coldata[m, ], test = test,  : 
missing columns in 'data'

Here is the specific table I'm trying to insert the data into:

+------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field            | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| analysedDataID   | int(10)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| plateWell        | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| screenPlateOrder | int(10)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| wellData         | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
+------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

I am just really confused at this point as I've read the documentation over and over again but just can't get this to work. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Cheers!

Thanks! I added the changes you suggested and there does not seem to be a problem with the case anymore. However I keep getting the following error message:

'index column(s) analysedDataID plateWell screenPlateOrder wellData not in data frame'

The statement I'm executing that generates this is:

sqlUpdate(con, data, tablename="wellAnalysedDataTable", index=c("analysedDataID", "plateWell", "screenPlateOrder", "wellData"))

This doesn't make any sense to me as the columns are already in the data frame with the same colnames.

回答1:

Very old question I know, but I had (and solved for my instance) the same problem just now, getting this error

Error in odbcUpdate(channel, query, mydata, coldata[m, ], test = test,  : 
  missing columns in 'data'

from using

sqlSave(

In the rodbc package.

I solved it by setting

,fast = F

If anyone else from the first google results lands here, hope this helps

EDIT: So I since have looked at this more. When setting the flag to "F" as I recommend below you insert the rows, row by row into the database. While it was "T" it would fail if one row was incorrect, but now that row fails and you don't know about it. So the data base may be missing data that you thought was in there. Check the count of rows in the data base vs the number of rows you expect to be inserted from your dataframe. You probably have a single value that is incompatible. What I have taken to doing now is using "paste" function in a loop to create a string like "insert into tableName values("eg1","eg2") " this way I can get error messages back about why it did not go into the database

回答2:

different errors can lead to the same error msg. So it is not clear whether this helps you: however if "tablename='wellAnalysedDataTablealready' is already created in the mySql database as an empty table you will get this error. Try to remove it and let the sqlsave(...) function take care of it

回答3:

I got the same error and the problem was the destination table data types. Even it seems there were possible data conversion.
The solution steps were:

use an unused table name (new table);
set append=False and get the "create table" showed at error msg;
run that create table at database;
the "saveSql" now works either with append=False or append=True.

It is useful setting "verbose=T" to check exactly where the problem occurs.

回答4:

> str(data)
'data.frame':   3 obs. of  4 variables:
 $ analysedDataID  : num  1 2 3
 $ plateWell       : Factor w/ 3 levels "a","b","c": 1 2 3
 $ screenPlateOrder: num  1 2 3
 $ wellData        : Factor w/ 3 levels "A","B","C": 1 2 3

Have you tried making your numerics integers and your factors characters?

 data <- data.frame(analysedDataID=as.integer(c(1,2,3)), plateWell=c("a","b","c"), screenPlateOrder=as.integer(c(1,2,3)), wellData=c("A","B","C"),stringsAsFactors=FALSE)

回答5:

If the issue is in fact with case-sensitivity, then it looks like there's an easy fix without changing any functions by using the "preserve" option, which appears in the line noted by Ari B. Friedman: "nochange=cnames". So, when you initially create your RODBC channel, you can simply specify that as the case option:

my_sql_channel <<- odbcConnect("myOdbc", case="nochange")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6910592/problems-with-rodbc-sqlsave

标签

mysql

rodbc