What is the project directory structure for a standalone Java SE application?

问题

What is the standard project directory structure of a standalone Java SE (Command Line based) application?

src folder will contain all my .java files in properly organized packages. Other than that I have bin folder which will contain my .class files.

I've Properties files and XML configuration files in my project. In which directory should I place them? Should I create a package named com.myproject.config and place all the .xml config files in that?

I want the dependent jars to be packaged along with my final package. So should I create a folder (say by the name lib) to hold all these .jar files?

回答1:

I would recommend to stick with default Maven layout ( and also use maven as build tool )

Productive classes / resources:

src/main/java
src/main/resources

Test data and classes:

src/test/java
src/test/resources

Maven can also take care to package your application properly with all the necessary jars ( look for maven assembly plugin )

回答2:

A commonly used structure is the following:

• src - contains all your source files, and possibly the following as well (might be far down the folder tree):
  • resources - contains resources such as properties files
  • config - everything config related
• lib - a folder containing a your libraries, possibly placed in separate subfolderrs
• bin - contains compiled classes

回答3:

As far I as know, there is no such thing as a standard project structure for Java per se. However, various tools and IDEs (such as Eclipse) do have a standard structure.

Maven, a build tool for Java, on the other hand has a very clearly defined (default) project structure. There, all Java source files are placed in the src/main/java folder and all resource files (like your config files) are placed in src/main/resources.

Here's a very quick introduction to Maven, if you don't know it yet: Maven in 5 Minutes

---

Regarding your question about packaging with dependencies, here is a snipped from one of my Maven POM files that uses the Assembly Plugin to create a JAR file with all dependencies included:

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <mainClass>...</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

回答4:

src/com.enterprise_name.project_name. Main.java (the main class)

src/com.enterprise_name.project_name.model.(here all model classes)

src/com.enterprise_name.project_name.view.(here all view classes, JFrame, Jdialog,etc)

src/com.enterprise_name.project_name.view.resources.(here all the files and images used in the views *note)

src/com.enterprise_name.project_name.controller.(here all controller classes)

lib/(here all the external libraries - dont forget add to build path)

*note if you need some resource file (xml, config file, etc) create a package .resources. in the specific place where do you need (model, controller, view)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10992028/what-is-the-project-directory-structure-for-a-standalone-java-se-application