HMAC SHA-512 generation discrepancies between iOS and javascript libraries

问题

I am trying to replicate the Hmac generation behavior from my iOS app using SHA-512 algorithm referring to this link Objective-C sample code for HMAC-SHA1.

For this purpose, I have tried using CrytoJS and jsSHA libraries to compute the Hmac using javascript code. I have found discrepancies in hmac values generated by these javascript libraries and the one that I have using my iOS code.

Can someone help me understand what could I be doing wrong here? I have a feeling that I am messing up with the format of key and counter values that are being passed to both the methods.

For example: key = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" counter = 123

Hmac generated by iOS code- 8d4b0f7c7f800ffd656829b98988048b49b08d0068f6fd33add8a02b6bce8097cdd3a69dc8292ec7cc04e15021afb4499afe4a292f8db082b2d253ddfe7d7015

Hmac generated by javascript libraries- 211935F67D87CBB6A98DE6A6D9D64F9AAF8DA5F09BF17F1B7E5BD46FCD9BEFBCD3585FB859BD042291AF5D79B6D92CF7B348CD6558A18AEF4328FAF344D63266

iOS Code:

NSData *key = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSData *rawKeyData = [DataUtil rawDataFromHex:key];

//encode the counter
uint8_t tosign[8];
for (int i = sizeof(tosign) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    tosign[i] = counter & 0xff;
    counter >>= 8;
}

unsigned char cHMAC[CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA512, [rawKeyData bytes], [rawKeyData length], tosign, sizeof(tosign), cHMAC);

NSData *hmac = [NSData dataWithBytes:cHMAC length:sizeof(cHMAC)];

return hmac;

javascript Code:

var hash = CryptoJS.HmacSHA512("123", "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");

回答1:

HMAC takes a data key and a key and data parameters which are bytes and returns bytes of a length determined by the hash function specified.

Example:

+ (NSData *)doHmacSha512:(NSData *)dataIn
                     key:(NSData *)key
{
    NSMutableData *macOut = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];

    CCHmac( kCCHmacAlgSHA512,
            key.bytes,
            key.length,
            dataIn.bytes,
            dataIn.length,
            macOut.mutableBytes);

    return macOut;
}

Test:

NSData *keyData  = [@"MyTestKey" dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSData *data     = [@"Now is the time for all good computers to come to the aid of their masters." dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSData *hamcData = [Crypto doHmacSha512:data key:keyData]; // Where "Crypto" is the class "doHmacSha512" is defined in.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30387437/hmac-sha-512-generation-discrepancies-between-ios-and-javascript-libraries

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javascript

ios

hmac

hmacsha1