check if a column contains ALL the values of another column - Mysql

问题

Let's suppose I have a table T1 with people IDs and other stuff IDs, as the following

Table: T1
personID | stuffID 
    1    |    1
    1    |    2
    1    |    3
    1    |    4
    2    |    1
    2    |    4
    3    |    1
    3    |    2

And another table T2 with just one column of stuffIDs

Table: T2
stuffID
   1  
   2  
   3

The result that I would get, by a SELECT, is a table of peopleIDs who are connected with ALL the stuffIDs of T2.

Following the example the result would be only the id 1 (the personID 3 has no to appear even if all the stuffIDs it is associated are included in T2.stuffID).

回答1:

If I understand correctly, you want to retrieve all the personID's from T1 that have all associated stuffID's found in T2.

You can break this up as follows: First of all, find all the T1 entries that match with a nested query

SELECT personID 
FROM T1 WHERE stuffID IN (SELECT stuffID FROM t2)

Now you need to check which of the entries in this set contains ALL the stuffID's you want

GROUP BY personID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT stuffID) = (SELECT COUNT(stuffID) FROM t2)

and put it all together:

SELECT personID 
FROM T1 WHERE stuffID IN (SELECT stuffID FROM t2)
GROUP BY personID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT stuffID) = (SELECT COUNT(stuffID) FROM t2)

HTH.

回答2:

select personID
from T1
where stuffID in (select stuffID from t2)
group by personID
having count(distinct stuffID) = (select count(*) from t2)

I.e pick a person's stuffids which are in T2, count them (distinct only), and verify same number as in t2.

回答3:

select personID from T1 group by personID having count(distinct stuffID) in (select count(distinct stuffID) from T2)

select count(distinct stuffID) from T2 <-- Would give the total number of distinct countIDs

group by personID having count(distinct stuffID) <-- after grouping by personId , counting the number of stuffIds that personId has.

So both the counts should be equal to get the desired result.

回答4:

Using count is an effective approach. Also, from the prospective of set theory, you can think about it in this way: for a valid personID, we shouldn't be able to find a stuffID in T2 but is not connect to this personID in T1. Therefore we can do it like this:

SELECT DISTINCT T1.personID
FROM T1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT T2.stuffID
  FROM T2
  WHERE T2.stuffID NOT IN (
    SELECT DISTINCT T1copy.stuffID
    FROM T1 T1copy
    WHERE T1copy.personID=T1.personID));

回答5:

Try this

    select personID from T1
    group by personID
    having count(distinct stuffID) >= (select count(*) from t2)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28939367/check-if-a-column-contains-all-the-values-of-another-column-mysql

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