Boost - Formatting sub second precision time with a time stamp

问题

I need to get a nicely formatted timestamp (slightly modified ISO 8601) with millisecond precision.

And example date would look like this: 2011-09-28 13:11:15.237-08:00
The formatting should be able to be overwridden as well.

I've been playing around with boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time() and boost::posix_time::time_facet which works just fine except when it comes to timestamps.
Since posix time doesn't contain time zone information this is just not possible (I'm guessing)

So, is there anything else I could use that has millisecond precision that contains timezone information or can I make the time_facet work with timezones?

Maybe I should always use UTC?

Thanks

回答1:

Have a look at the boost::local_time::local_date_time class. You can specify a time zone and use the local microsecond clock to initialize it like

boost::local_time::local_date_time  my_ldt(boost::local_time::local_microsec_clock::local_time(new boost::local_time::posix_time_zone("EST-5EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0")));

You should then be able to use the facets to format to a string.

Edit: Full example:

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

#include <boost/date_time/local_time/local_time.hpp>

int main(void)
{
    boost::posix_time::ptime  now = boost::posix_time::second_clock::local_time();
    boost::posix_time::ptime  utc = boost::posix_time::second_clock::universal_time();

    boost::posix_time::time_duration tz_offset = (now - utc);

    std::stringstream   ss;
    boost::local_time::local_time_facet* output_facet = new boost::local_time::local_time_facet();
    ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), output_facet));

    output_facet->format("%H:%M:%S");
    ss.str("");
    ss << tz_offset;

    boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr    zone(new boost::local_time::posix_time_zone(ss.str().c_str()));
    boost::local_time::local_date_time  ldt = boost::local_time::local_microsec_clock::local_time(zone);
    boost::local_time::local_time_facet* output_facet = new boost::local_time::local_time_facet();
    ss.imbue(std::locale(std::locale::classic(), output_facet));
    output_facet->format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%f%Q");
    ss.str("");
    ss << ldt;
    std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl; // "2004-02-29 12:34:56.000789-05:00"

    std::cout << "Press return to exit" << std::endl;
    std::string wait_for_line;
    std::getline(std::cin, wait_for_line);

    return (0);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7589170/boost-formatting-sub-second-precision-time-with-a-time-stamp

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c++

boost

boost-date-time