Change the format of a cell array Matlab

问题

I have a A which is 640x1 cell, where the value of each cell A(i,1) varies from row to row, for example:

A(1,1)=[]
A(2,1)=[1]
A(3,1)=[1,2,3]

What I want to do is to convert A to be like this:

A(1,1)=[]
A(2,1)=1
A(3,1)=1; A(3,2)=2; A(3,3)=3

so that each cell has only one value. So if anyone could assist me how can I do this? This is a part of who A looks like

A=
[]
0
0
0
145
[144;192]
[145;197;307]

回答1:

Example:

% first lets create some random cellarray containing data of different length
A = cell(10,1);
for i=1:numel(A)
    A{i} = rand(1,randi([0 5]));
end

% determine the maximum number of columns
colnum = max(cellfun(@numel, A));

% create new cellarray, and fill each row
B = cell(numel(A),colnum);
for i=1:numel(A)
    if isempty(A{i}), continue; end
    B(i,1:numel(A{i})) = num2cell(A{i});
end

So I had the first cell array as:

>> celldisp(A)
A{1} =
    0.2217    0.1174    0.2967    0.3188
A{2} =
    0.5079    0.0855
A{3} =
    0.8010
A{4} =
     []
A{5} =
    0.7303    0.4886    0.5785    0.2373    0.4588
A{6} =
    0.5468    0.5211    0.2316    0.4889    0.6241
A{7} =
    0.3955    0.3674    0.9880    0.0377
A{8} =
    0.9133    0.7962    0.0987    0.2619    0.3354
A{9} =
    0.1366    0.7212    0.1068    0.6538
A{10} =
    0.7791    0.7150

which turned into:

>> B
B = 
    [0.2217]    [0.1174]    [0.2967]    [0.3188]          []
    [0.5079]    [0.0855]          []          []          []
    [0.8010]          []          []          []          []
          []          []          []          []          []
    [0.7303]    [0.4886]    [0.5785]    [0.2373]    [0.4588]
    [0.5468]    [0.5211]    [0.2316]    [0.4889]    [0.6241]
    [0.3955]    [0.3674]    [0.9880]    [0.0377]          []
    [0.9133]    [0.7962]    [0.0987]    [0.2619]    [0.3354]
    [0.1366]    [0.7212]    [0.1068]    [0.6538]          []
    [0.7791]    [0.7150]          []          []          []

where we access elements as a 2D cell array:

>> B{5,3}
ans =
    0.5785

EDIT:

Here is a slightly different implementation:

len = cellfun(@numel, A);
padding = arrayfun(@(n)cell(1,n), max(len)-len, 'UniformOutput',false);
B = cellfun(@num2cell, A, 'UniformOutput',false);
B = cellfun(@(b,pad) [b{:} pad], B, padding, 'UniformOutput',false);
B = cat(1, B{:});

EDIT2:

Note that the above will return a 2D cell array. This is because regular numeric matrices cannot be jagged (all rows must have the same length).

If you want to get a 2D numeric matrix, you'll have to insert NaN values as fillers:

C = B;
C(cellfun(@isempty,C))= {NaN};
C = cell2mat(C)

the output:

>> C
C =
    0.2217    0.1174    0.2967    0.3188       NaN
    0.5079    0.0855       NaN       NaN       NaN
    0.8010       NaN       NaN       NaN       NaN
       NaN       NaN       NaN       NaN       NaN
    0.7303    0.4886    0.5785    0.2373    0.4588
    0.5468    0.5211    0.2316    0.4889    0.6241
    0.3955    0.3674    0.9880    0.0377       NaN
    0.9133    0.7962    0.0987    0.2619    0.3354
    0.1366    0.7212    0.1068    0.6538       NaN
    0.7791    0.7150       NaN       NaN       NaN

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18436329/change-the-format-of-a-cell-array-matlab

标签

matlab

matrix

cell-array