ruby code for modifying outer quotes on strings?

问题

Does anyone know of a Ruby gem (or built-in, or native syntax, for that matter) that operates on the outer quote marks of strings?

I find myself writing methods like this over and over again:

remove_outer_quotes_if_quoted( myString, chars ) -> aString
add_outer_quotes_unless_quoted( myString, char ) -> aString

The first tests myString to see if its beginning and ending characters match any one character in chars. If so, it returns the string with quotes removed. Otherwise it returns it unchanged. chars defaults to a list of quote mark characters.

The second tests myString to see if it already begins and ends with char. If so, it returns the string unchanged. If not, it returns the string with char tacked on before and after, and any embedded occurrance of char is escaped with backslash. char defaults to the first in a default list of characters.

(My hand-cobbled methods don't have such verbose names, of course.)

I've looked around for similar methods in the public repos but can't find anything like this. Am I the only one that needs to do this alot? If not, how does everyone else do this?

回答1:

If you do it a lot, you may want to add a method to String:

class String
  def strip_quotes
    gsub(/\A['"]+|['"]+\Z/, "")
  end
end

Then you can just call string.strip_quotes.

Adding quotes is similar:

class String
  def add_quotes
     %Q/"#{strip_quotes}"/ 
  end
end

This is called as string.add_quotes and uses strip_quotes before adding double quotes.

回答2:

This might 'splain how to remove and add them:

str1 = %["We're not in Kansas anymore."]
str2 = %['He said, "Time flies like an arrow, Fruit flies like a banana."']

puts str1
puts str2

puts

puts str1.sub(/\A['"]/, '').sub(/['"]\z/, '')
puts str2.sub(/\A['"]/, '').sub(/['"]\z/, '')

puts 

str3 = "foo"
str4 = 'bar'

[str1, str2, str3, str4].each do |str|
  puts (str[/\A['"]/] && str[/['"]\z/]) ? str : %Q{"#{str}"}
end

The original two lines:

# >> "We're not in Kansas anymore."
# >> 'He said, "Time flies like an arrow, Fruit flies like a banana."'

Stripping quotes:

# >> We're not in Kansas anymore.
# >> He said, "Time flies like an arrow, Fruit flies like a banana."

Adding quotes when needed:

# >> "We're not in Kansas anymore."
# >> 'He said, "Time flies like an arrow, Fruit flies like a banana."'
# >> "foo"
# >> "bar"

回答3:

I would use the value = value[1...-1] if value[0] == value[-1] && %w[' "].include?(value[0]). In short, this simple code checks whether first and last char of string are the same and removes them if they are single/double quote. Additionally as many as needed quote types can be added.

%w["adadasd" 'asdasdasd' 'asdasdasd"].each do |value|
  puts 'Original value: ' + value
  value = value[1...-1] if value[0] == value[-1] && %w[' "].include?(value[0])
  puts 'Processed value: ' + value
end

The example above will print the following:

Original value: "adadasd"
Processed value: adadasd
Original value: 'asdasdasd'
Processed value: asdasdasd
Original value: 'asdasdasd"
Processed value: 'asdasdasd"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4424384/ruby-code-for-modifying-outer-quotes-on-strings

标签

ruby

string

quote