rpython

Python 垃圾回收

瘦欲@ 提交于 2021-02-18 14:22:22
Python 的内存管理是自动的。Python 使用引用计数和垃圾回收来管理内存。 引用计数:每个对象有一个引用它的对象的数目。引用计数为 0 的对象被视作垃圾。当一个引用它的对象创建时,引用计数加一,当一个引用它的对象销毁时,引用计数减一。 引用计数有一些缺点,其中一个是它不能处理循环引用。 def make_cycle(): 1 = [ ] 1.append(l) make_cycle() 因为 make_cycle() 中创建了一个循环引用对象,所以当函数返回后,它并不会被引用计数回收。 自动回收引用对象 因为循环引用需要消耗计算资源来发现,所以垃圾回收是一个预先安排好的任务。Python 基于分配对象与回收对象的差值来安排垃圾回收。当分配数目减去回收数目大于临界值时,触发垃圾回收。可以通过 gc 模块来查看垃圾回收的临界值: import gc gc.get_threshold() (700, 10, 10) 我们可以看到,默认的临界值时 700。 *当你的 Python 程序耗尽了内存后,自动垃圾回收不会运行。*你的程序会抛出异常,这个异常必须被处理,否则你的程序会崩溃。这是由于自动垃圾回收是基于对象的数目而不是基于对象的大小。因此可以考虑在占据大量内存的代码后手动运行垃圾回收。 手动垃圾回收 对于一些程序,尤其是长时间运行的服务端程序或者嵌入式程序,自动垃圾回收可能不足

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拜拜、爱过 提交于 2021-02-02 12:44:46
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RStudio Python Version Change on Mac

北战南征 提交于 2020-01-02 03:38:26
问题 My question is: How can I change the python version to anaconda 3.5 and can use modules that have installed in anaconda in RStudio. I'm using RStudio Version 0.99.891 R version 3.2.3 (2015-12-10) Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit) Running under: OS X 10.11.3 (El Capitan) and I have installed Anaconda3, set python 3.5 as default python version. $ python Python 3.5.1 |Anaconda custom (x86_64)| (default, Dec 7 2015, 11:24:55) However, in RStudio, system("python --version") Python 2.7

RPython copy string with quotes from R to Python

天涯浪子 提交于 2019-12-23 20:48:47
问题 I have trouble copying a string from R to a string in Python using RPython. I know the basic steps of doing it if the string does not have quotes but it gives error if the string has quotes. For example: test <- "byte" python.assign("string",test) python.exec("print(string)") Works fine and prints: byte However, test <- "'byte'" python.assign("string",test) gives error: File "<string>", line 2 string =' [ "'byte'" ] ' ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax If i try to escape quote characters: test <-

rPython using wrong python installation on Mac OSX

若如初见. 提交于 2019-12-17 16:59:01
问题 I've installed python 2.7.8 alongside the 2.7.5 which comes with OSX 10.9.4. Now how can I point rPython to python 2.7.8? Attempt #1 I've modified the OSX .bash_profile as follows to point everything to the newer python installation. export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/bin/:$PATH:usr/local/bin: And now when I run python from the terminal, it correctly runs the newer version mba:~ tommy$ which python /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.8/bin//python However, rPython , still sees 2.7.5. >

RPython ord() with non-ascii character

落花浮王杯 提交于 2019-12-13 04:16:05
问题 I'm making a virtual machine in RPython using PyPy. My problem is, that I am converting each character into the numerical representation. For example, converting the letter "a" provides this result, 97. And then I convert the 97 to hex, so I get: 0x61. So for example, I'm trying to convert the letter "á" into the hexadecimal representation which should be: 0xe1 but instead I get 0xc3 0xa1 Is there a specific encoding I need to use? Currently I'm using UTF-8. --UPDATE-- Where instr is "á" ,

fitdistr in rpy2

有些话、适合烂在心里 提交于 2019-12-11 04:09:53
问题 I've a 1D list of data, that I want to fit into a distribution using either least squares or maximum likelihood, as presented here, but I want to do it from python instead of the R interactive shell. I got rpy2 installed, and would like to use the fitdistr function from within the interactive ipython shell, as I have imported the data in a list. Where is this function, and how do I use it? 回答1: The function is in the R package MASS from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr MASS = importr(

Error in running a Python code from R with the package rPithon

为君一笑 提交于 2019-12-11 02:18:41
问题 I would like to run this Python code from R: >>> import nlmpy >>> nlm = nlmpy.mpd(nRow=50, nCol=50, h=0.75) >>> nlmpy.exportASCIIGrid("raster.asc", nlm) Nlmpy is a Python package to build neutral landscape models. The example comes from the website To run this Python code from R, I 'm trying to use the package rPithon. However, I obtain this error message: if (pithon.available()) { nRow <- 50 nCol <- 50 h <- 0.75 # this file contains the definition of function concat pithon.load("C:/Users

RStudio doesn't load all Python modules via rPython call

安稳与你 提交于 2019-12-08 16:57:06
问题 I have some unexpected behaviours running the same script from Bash and from within RStudio. Please consider the following. I have a folder "~/rpython" containing two scripts: # test1.R library(rPython) setwd("~/rpython") python.load("test1.py") number <- python.get("number") string <- python.get("string") print(sqrt(number)) print(string) and # test1.py import random, nltk number = random.randint(1, 1000) string = nltk.word_tokenize('home sweet home') I can call my R script from Bash with

Where's the GIL in PyPy?

会有一股神秘感。 提交于 2019-12-08 15:25:10
问题 Is the PyPy GIL part of the PyPy interpreter implementation in RPython, or is it something that translate.py automatically adds? i.e., if I were to write my own new language interpreter in RPython and ran it through translate.py, would it be subject to the GIL a priori, or would that be up to my interpreter code? 回答1: The GIL handling is inserted by module/thread/gil.py in your PyPy checkout. It's an optional translation feature and it's only added when thread module is enabled. That said,