operator-keyword

Why is operator module missing `and` and `or`?

馋奶兔 提交于 2019-12-02 04:43:15
问题 operator module makes it easy to avoid unnecessary functions and lambdas in situations like this: import operator def mytest(op, list1, list2): ok = [op(i1, i2) for i1, i2 in zip(list1, list2)] return all(ok) mytest(operator.eq, [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]) # True mytest(operator.add, [-1, 2, -3], [1, -2, 33]) # False Well, now I need to do i1 and i2 , but to my surprise, I can't find and in the operator module! And the same applies to or ! I know, and is not exactly operator , it's a keyword , but

Operator precedence in Python -PEMDAS

对着背影说爱祢 提交于 2019-12-02 04:27:23
I read about python following PEMDAS that is precedence of multiply is more than division. I ran the following script print 6*2/1*2 Thus python should interpret this like 12/2 i.e 6 , since precedence of multiplication is more than division. But, the answer is 24. Could anyone let me know where the problem is? Thanks! * has the same operator precedence as / . Operators in the same group evaluate left to right, so your expression evaluates as: 6*2 = 12 / 1 = 12 * 2 = 24 Order of precedence in Python P E M D Left to right A S Left to right 来源: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35845566

how to overload operator == outside template class using friend function?

妖精的绣舞 提交于 2019-12-02 04:27:17
问题 I'm trying to write a template class which overloads operator== . I know how to get it inside the class: template <typename T> class Point { private: T x; public: Point(T X) : x(X) {} bool operator== (Point &cP) { return (cP.x == x); } }; But now I want to achieve this outside the template class. I've read this post: error when trying to overload << operator and using friend function and add template declaration in my code: template <typename> class Point; template <typename T> bool operator=

How to define an operator alias in PostgreSQL?

不打扰是莪最后的温柔 提交于 2019-12-02 02:14:25
Is there an easy way to define an operator alias for the = operator in PostgreSQL? How is that solved for the != and <> operator? Only the <> operator seems to be in pg_operators. Is the != operator hard-coded? This is needed for an application which uses a self-defined operator. In most environments this operator should act like a = , but there are some cases where we define a special behavior by creating an own operator and operator class. But for the normal case our operator should just be an alias for the = operator, so that it is transparent to the application which implementation is used

What are the operator methods for boolean 'and', 'or' in Python? [closed]

懵懂的女人 提交于 2019-12-01 23:40:57
For instance, these are defined in the operator module and can be used as such: import operator print operator.__add__ # alias add -> + print operator.__sub__ # alias sub -> - print operator.__and__ # alias and_ -> & print operator.__or__ # alias or_ -> | Then what is the equivalent of and and or ? print operator."and ?????" # should be boolean-and print operator."or ????" # should be boolean-or These do not exist. The best you can do is to replace them with a lambda: band = (lambda x,y: x and y) bor = (lambda x,y: x or y) The reason is you can not implement the complete behavior of and or or

What is the Python <> operator

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-12-01 21:32:11
What exactly is the <> operator in Python, and why is it undocumented (as far as I can tell)? Is it the same as != or is not ? In Python 2.x , <> is the same as != (i.e. "not equal to" , rather than is not which is "not identical to" ), but the latter is preferred: The comparison operators <> and != are alternate spellings of the same operator. != is the preferred spelling; <> is obsolescent. In 3.x, <> has been removed and only != exists. It is documented, but you're not supposed to use it. Your guess about it being equivalent to != is correct. Quoting the Python 2 documentation : != can also

c++ abstract base class postfix operator

两盒软妹~` 提交于 2019-12-01 21:16:59
问题 I have a question about implementing a shared iterator interface. As common practice for postix operator the function might look like this: IteratorClass operator ++(int) { IteratorClass temp = *this; //increment stuff return temp } And most of the time this is fine. In my case I am trying to implement 3 iterators for one class. Each iterator will load a local collection class with data but each derived iterator would load it in a different way. Because the collection class would be the same

Overloading += in c++

本秂侑毒 提交于 2019-12-01 19:43:33
If I've overloaded operator+ and operator= do I still need to overload operator+= for something like this to work: MyClass mc1, mc2; mc1 += mc2; operator+= is not a composite of + and =, therefore you do need to overload it explicitly, since compiler do not know to build puzzles for you. but still you do able to benefit from already defined/overloaded operators, by using them inside operator+=. Yes, you need to define that as well. A common trick however, is to define operator+= , and then implement operator+ in terms of it, something like this: MyClass operator+ (MyClass lhs, const MyClass&

c++ abstract base class postfix operator

微笑、不失礼 提交于 2019-12-01 19:24:57
I have a question about implementing a shared iterator interface. As common practice for postix operator the function might look like this: IteratorClass operator ++(int) { IteratorClass temp = *this; //increment stuff return temp } And most of the time this is fine. In my case I am trying to implement 3 iterators for one class. Each iterator will load a local collection class with data but each derived iterator would load it in a different way. Because the collection class would be the same and all of the code for the operators( postfix/prefix ++/--, *) would be the same I thought a nice way

operator<< overloading ostream

隐身守侯 提交于 2019-12-01 17:48:45
In order to use cout as such : std::cout << myObject, why do I have to pass an ostream object? I thought that was an implicit parameter. ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const myClass &o) { out << o.fname << " " << o.lname; return out; } Thanks You aren't adding another member function to ostream , since that would require redefining the class. You can't add it to myClass , since the ostream goes first. The only thing you can do is add an overload to an independent function, which is what you're doing in the example. Only if it is a member function of the class that would otherwise be the