R: UTF-8 character bytes as Latin-1 characters bytes
问题 I get UTF-8 character bytes as Latin-1 character bytes. Examples contain Latin 1 character bytes ----- UTF-8 bytes äännök ----- äännök Ã<U+0084>Ã<U+0084>NÃ<U+0096>S ----- äänös and my session info > sessionInfo() R version 3.3.2 (2016-10-31) Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit) Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.1 locale: [1] C/UTF-8/C/C/C/C attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base So what kind of settings do I need in R to handle umlauts