exponent

In Python, how can I raise a square matrix represented as a numpy.ndarray to non-integer powers?

痞子三分冷 提交于 2019-12-24 00:42:04
问题 Assume I have a square matrix which can be raised to the -1/2 power. I want to raise the square matrix represented as a numpy.ndarray to -1/2. Note I want to raise the matrix to a non-integer power. I do not want raise each element of the matrix to a non-integer power. I know I can raise a matrix to an integer power using numpy.linalg.matrix_power as described in How to raise a numpy array to a power? How can I raise a numpy.ndarray to non-integer powers? 回答1: SciPy has scipy.linalg.sqrtm,

Generate RSA Public key from modulus and exponent in bytes in Objective-c

痞子三分冷 提交于 2019-12-22 10:54:16
问题 I'd searching many websites trying to understand how does RSA works. I have a modulus "A89F25A56FA6DA258C8CA8B40427D927B4A1EB4D7EA326BBB12F97DED70AE5E4480FC9C5E8A972177110A1CC318D06D2F8F5C4844AC5FA79A4DC470BB11ED635699C17081B90F1B984F12E92C1C529276D8AF8EC7F28492097D8CD5BECEA16FE4088F6CFAB4A1B42328A1B996F9278B0B7E3311CA5EF856C2F888474B83612A82E4E00D0CD4069A6783140433D50725F" and exponent "03" and i have to decrypt information formated in hex bytes. My questions are: How do i create a public

Custom math functions vs. supplied Math functions?

和自甴很熟 提交于 2019-12-20 05:56:17
问题 I am basically making a Java program that will have to run a lot of calculations pretty quickly(each frame, aiming for at least 30 f/s). These will mostly be trigonometric and power functions. The question I'm asking is: Which is faster: using the already-supplied-by-Java Math functions? Or writing my own functions to run? 回答1: The built-in Math functions will be extremely difficult to beat, given that most of them have special JVM magic that makes them use hardware intrinsics. You could

Numpy matrix power/exponent with modulo?

故事扮演 提交于 2019-12-18 15:12:11
问题 Is it possible to use numpy's linalg.matrix_power with a modulo so the elements don't grow larger than a certain value? 回答1: In order to prevent overflow, you can use the fact that you get the same result if you first take the modulo of each of your input numbers; in fact: (M**k) mod p = ([M mod p]**k) mod p, for a matrix M . This comes from the following two fundamental identities, which are valid for integers x and y : (x+y) mod p = ([x mod p]+[y mod p]) mod p # All additions can be done on

Last digit of power list

痴心易碎 提交于 2019-12-18 12:28:16
问题 Outline of problem: Please note I will abuse the life out of ^ and use it as a power symbol, despite the caret symbol being the bitwise XOR operator in JS. Take a list of positive integers, [ x_0, x_1, ..., x_n ] and find the last digit of the equation given by x_0 ^ ( x_1 ^ (... ^ x_n ) ... ) I'll call this function LD(...) for the rest of this question. Example: For a list of integers a = [2, 2, 2, 2] and given that 2 ^ (2 ^ (2 ^ 2)) = 65536 , it's easy to see that LD(a) = 6 . Note that 0 ^

Is there a limit for RSA key exponents in .NET?

有些话、适合烂在心里 提交于 2019-12-18 07:14:19
问题 Using C# I cannot import a public RSA key with an exponent of {1, 0, 0, 0, 15}: There is an exception: System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException was caught HResult=-2146893819 Message=Bad Data. Source=mscorlib StackTrace: at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException.ThrowCryptographicException(Int32 hr) at System.Security.Cryptography.Utils._ImportKey(SafeProvHandle hCSP, Int32 keyNumber, CspProviderFlags flags, Object cspObject, SafeKeyHandle& hKey) at System.Security

Exponentiation in Haskell

本小妞迷上赌 提交于 2019-12-17 21:42:59
问题 Can someone tell me why the Haskell Prelude defines two separate functions for exponentiation (i.e. ^ and ** )? I thought the type system was supposed to eliminate this kind of duplication. Prelude> 2^2 4 Prelude> 4**0.5 2.0 回答1: There are actually three exponentiation operators: (^) , (^^) and (**) . ^ is non-negative integral exponentiation, ^^ is integer exponentiation, and ** is floating-point exponentiation: (^) :: (Num a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a (^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) =>

How to get Exponent of Scientific Notation in Matlab

南楼画角 提交于 2019-12-17 19:44:29
问题 When the numbers are really small, Matlab automatically shows them formatted in Scientific Notation. Example: A = rand(3) / 10000000000000000; A = 1.0e-016 * 0.6340 0.1077 0.6477 0.3012 0.7984 0.0551 0.5830 0.8751 0.9386 Is there some in-built function which returns the exponent? Something like: getExponent(A) = -16 ? I know this is sort of a stupid question, but I need to check hundreds of matrices and I can't seem to figure it out. Thank you for your help. 回答1: Basic math can tell you that:

Why does python add an 'L' on the end of the result of large exponents? [duplicate]

随声附和 提交于 2019-12-17 09:36:42
问题 This question already has answers here : Why do integers in database row tuple have an 'L' suffix? (3 answers) Closed 5 years ago . If you've noticed, python adds an L on to the end of large exponent results like this: >>> 25 ** 25 88817841970012523233890533447265625L After doing some tests, I found that any number below 10 doesn't include the L . For example: >>> 9 ** 9 387420489 This was strange, so, why does this happen, is there any method to prevent it? All help is appreciated! 回答1:

Python OverflowError: math range error being raised differently in different runs

耗尽温柔 提交于 2019-12-13 03:38:46
问题 My program seems to be crashing almost arbitrarily. My code includes these two lines: z[i, j] = -math.exp(oneminusbeta[j, i]) weights[i,j] = math.exp(beta[j,i] + oneminusbeta[j,i]) I've run my whole code before on data that had 2 dimensions, it was 7341 x 648 . I had no issues at all running that code. But now the data I'm using is about ten times as big. It's 71678 x 648 , and I'm getting this error: OverflowError: math range error And I'm not getting this on any specific point. I'm logging