白噪声(white noise)
The white noise process: A process { ε t } \{ε_t\} { ε t } is a white noise process if for any time period t t t , E ( ε t ) = 0 ; E ( ε t 2 ) = σ 2 ; E ( ε t ε t − s ) = E ( ε t − j ε t − j − s ) = 0 E(ε_t) = 0; E(ε_{t}^2) = σ^2; E(ε_tε_{t-s}) = E(ε_{t-j}ε_{t-j-s}) = 0 E ( ε t ) = 0 ; E ( ε t 2 ) = σ 2 ; E ( ε t ε t − s ) = E ( ε t − j ε t − j − s ) = 0 for all j j j and all s ≠ 0 s≠0 s = 0 . 弱白噪声(Weak White Noise) 设序列 { ε t } \{ε_t\} { ε t } 是均值为 μ \mu μ ,方差为 σ 2 \sigma^2 σ 2 的弱白噪声过程(一般未指明 μ \mu μ 时默认为0),记为 w e a k W N ( μ , σ 2 ) weak\,\,\, WN(\mu,\sigma^2) w e a k W