How to mock a third party react-native component with jest?

问题

I am using the NumericInput and it works fine when I run the application on my device.

However, when I run jest, I get all kind of errors:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'default' of undefined

  at new Icon (node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/lib/create-icon-set.js:42:389)
  at constructClassInstance (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:3435:18)
  at updateClassComponent (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:6606:5)
  at beginWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:7563:16)
  at performUnitOfWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11234:12)
  at workLoop (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11266:24)
  at renderRoot (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:11349:7)
  at performWorkOnRoot (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:12237:7)
  at performWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:12149:7)
  at performSyncWork (node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:12123:3)

and

console.error node_modules/react-test-renderer/cjs/react-test-renderer.development.js:9036
The above error occurred in the <Icon> component:
    in Icon (at NumericInput.js:226)
    in View (created by View)
    in View (at createAnimatedComponent.js:151)
    in AnimatedComponent (at TouchableOpacity.js:282)
    in TouchableOpacity (at Button.js:18)
    in Button (at NumericInput.js:225)
    in View (created by View)
    in View (at NumericInput.js:224)
    in NumericInput
    in View (created by View)
    in View
    in View (created by View)
    in View (at ScrollViewMock.js:29)
    in RCTScrollView (created by _class)
    in _class (at ScrollViewMock.js:27)
    in ScrollViewMock (created by App)
    in App

Consider adding an error boundary to your tree to customize error handling behavior.
Visit https://.../react-error-boundaries to learn more about error boundaries.

First question: Is that normal?

Second question: If it is, how do I mock NumericInput?

Following this guide, it seems I need to do:

jest.mock('react-native-numeric-input', () => 'NumericInput');

But it doesn't work. I also tried:

jest.mock('react-native-vector-icons', () => 'Icon');

With no success.

What is going on here o_0?

Cheers!

回答1:

This was a problem with react-native's official jest preprocessor.

This was my jest config file:

const { defaults } = require('jest-config');

module.exports = {
    preset: 'react-native',
    transform: {
        '^.+\\.js$': '<rootDir>/node_modules/react-native/jest/preprocessor.js',
        '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest'
    },
    moduleFileExtensions: [
        'tsx',
        ...defaults.moduleFileExtensions
    ],
};

To solve the problem, this is my new jest config file:

const { defaults } = require('jest-config');

module.exports = {
    preset: 'react-native',
    transform: {
        '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest'
    },
    moduleFileExtensions: [
        'tsx',
        ...defaults.moduleFileExtensions
    ],
};

You do not need the jest preprocessor transform item when using the 'react-native' preset. For more info.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56814268/how-to-mock-a-third-party-react-native-component-with-jest