To keep the global namespace clean, my JavaScript code is wrapped like this:
(function() {
/* my code */
})();
Now I have some variables declared in this scope which I want to access using a variable variable name (e.g. the name is 'something' + someVar
).
In the global scope I'd simply use window['varname']
, but obviously that doesn't work.
Is there a good way to do what I want? If not I could simply put those variables inside an object to use the array notation...
Note: eval('varname')
is not an acceptable solution. So please don't suggest that.
This is a good question because this
doesn't point to the anonymous function, otherwise you would obviously just use this['something'+someVar]
. Even using the deprecated arguments.callee
doesn't work here because the internal variables aren't properties of the function. I think you will have to do exactly what you described by creating either a holder object...
(function() {
var holder = { something1: 'one', something2: 2, something3: 'three' };
for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
console.log(holder['something'+i]);
}
})();
(function(globals) {
/* do something */
globals[varname] = yourvar;
})(yourglobals);
evil solution/hack: Put the variable you need in a helper object obj and avoid having to change current uses to dot notation by using use with(obj){ your current code... }
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4907111/how-to-access-variable-dynamically-inside-an-anonymous-function-closure