Plot trees for a Random Forest in Python with Scikit-Learn

问题

I want to plot a decision tree of a random forest. So, i create the following code:

clf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100)
import pydotplus
import six
from sklearn import tree
dotfile = six.StringIO()
i_tree = 0
for tree_in_forest in clf.estimators_:
if (i_tree <1):        
    tree.export_graphviz(tree_in_forest, out_file=dotfile)
    pydotplus.graph_from_dot_data(dotfile.getvalue()).write_png('dtree'+ str(i_tree) +'.png')
    i_tree = i_tree + 1

But it doesn't generate anything.. Have you an idea how to plot a decision tree from random forest ?

Thank you,

回答1:

Assuming your Random Forest model is already fitted, first you should first import the export_graphviz function:

from sklearn.tree import export_graphviz

In your for cycle you could do the following to generate the dot file

export_graphviz(tree_in_forest,
                feature_names=X.columns,
                filled=True,
                rounded=True)

The next line generates a png file

os.system('dot -Tpng tree.dot -o tree.png')

回答2:

you can view each tree like this,

i_tree = 0
for tree_in_forest in FT_cls_gini.estimators_:
    if (i_tree ==3):        
        tree.export_graphviz(tree_in_forest, out_file=dotfile)
        graph = pydotplus.graph_from_dot_data(dotfile.getvalue())        
    i_tree = i_tree + 1
Image(graph.create_png())

回答3:

You can draw a single tree:

from sklearn.tree import export_graphviz
from IPython import display
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor

m = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=1, max_depth=3, bootstrap=False, n_jobs=-1)
m.fit(X_train, y_train)

str_tree = export_graphviz(m, 
   out_file=None, 
   feature_names=X_train.columns, # column names
   filled=True,        
   special_characters=True, 
   rotate=True, 
   precision=0.6)

display.display(str_tree)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40155128/plot-trees-for-a-random-forest-in-python-with-scikit-learn