Maven adding mainClass in pom.xml with the right folder path

问题

I want to get a working jar file with my maven project.

The build part is:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.14</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
                    <artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
                    <version>6.4.1</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <configuration>
                <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
                <configLocation>${basedir}/src/test/resources/checkstyle_swt1.xml</configLocation>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <configuration>
                <descriptor>src/assembly/src.xml</descriptor>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                            <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>org.jis.Main</mainClass>                                
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

So my problem right now is that I don'T know how to implement the mainclass properly into my pom.xml and later into my jar file. The Folder Structure is: src/main/java/org/jis/Main.java but if I add the following line

<mainClass>src.main.java.org.jis.Main</mainClass>

it doesn't work.

Thanks in advance

回答1:

First, your main class doesn't include src/main/java. Look at the package declaration in that Java file. For example, package org.jis;, then add the main class to that. In other words, it's only org.jis.Main.

You need to configure the maven-jar-plugin instead the of the maven-compiler-plugin. The jar-plugin is the one which is responsible for packaging and creating the manifest.MF.

From http://maven.apache.org/shared/maven-archiver/examples/classpath.html

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        ...
        <configuration>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
              <mainClass>fully.qualified.MainClass</mainClass>
            </manifest>
          </archive>
        </configuration>
        ...
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

回答2:

You have to use the fully qualified name of your main class:

<mainClass>org.jis.Main</mainClass>

回答3:

Basically Maven is a framework which have a collection of maven-plugin for each and every action performed to build a project.

Each Build Phase is performed by corresponding maven-plugin using project's description Project Object Model(POM)

So maven-compiler plugin is just responsible to compile the project and it won't create the manifest file.

maven-jar-plugin is responsible for creating the manifest file of the project.

回答4:

You may mention as below if it's a spring boot application.

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>com.test.MainClass</mainClass>
            </configuration>                   
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

回答5:

In case, You are using Spring Boot Application. Add the below in pom.xml

         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>

This will add the Main-Class entry in MANIFEST.MF file.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29920434/maven-adding-mainclass-in-pom-xml-with-the-right-folder-path

标签

java

xml

maven

pom.xml

mainclass