C# Generics: If T is a return type, can it also be void? How can I combine these interfaces together?

问题

I have the following interface that returns the generic parameter of type T using a callback...

public interface IDoWork<T>
{
    T DoWork();
}

however I also have the following interface as well, but it won't invoke a callback since it returns void.

public interface IDoWork
{
    void DoWork();
}

Can I combine these two interfaces and use runtime logic to determine the difference? How can I do that?

回答1:

Unfortunately, they can't be combined.

You can see this in the framework - that's why there is a separate Task and Task<T> class, for example.

That being said, you can often share implementations in this type of scenario by using IDoWork<object> and passing null for values, etc.

回答2:

return type is a part of method signature, so T DoWork() and void DoWork() are different, and void is not a type and it is not a null. It is an indication there is nothing in evaluation stack on return from method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10644495/c-sharp-generics-if-t-is-a-return-type-can-it-also-be-void-how-can-i-combine