2013-11-16
在tomcat中需要解决响应客户端请求的Socket问题,即接收客户端的请求,Connector作为tomcat中的链接器,管理负责监控网络端口的网络连接器。它是以管理者的身份存在,不涉及具体的网络接口监听,只负责管理监听网络组件,负责组件的所需资源的调配和组件的运行状态控制。作为一个壳,它能管理实现ProtocolHandler接口的网络监听组件,能方便替换网络监听组件。
Connector作为一个tomcat组件的生命周期中应该经历这样一个过程:初始化-启动-停止-销毁.作为Connector,它需要解决一些问题
监听网络端口组件
在带一个参数的构造器中指定监听网络端口组件,传递协议版本或者类名,setProtocol(String)方法负责辨别和之人协议监听网络端口的组件,在构造器中实例化监控网络端口组件。
/**
* 指定协议类型
* @param protocol
* @throws Exception
*/
public Connector(String protocol) throws Exception {
setProtocol(protocol);
// Instantiate protocol handler
try {
Class clazz = Class.forName(protocolHandlerClassName);
this.protocolHandler = (ProtocolHandler) clazz.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(sm.getString(
"coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInstantiationFailed", e));
}
}
Connector默认的网络端口监听组件是org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol,同时还附加指定一些常量配置。在完成指定组件后,Connector需要完成组件的初始化任务。
init()
负责完成Connector组件的初始化任务,首先先判断Connector所依附的Service是不为空,然后判断所寄居的容器不为空,若为空,findContainer()方法通过JMX的方式来查询所寄居的容器,同时在方法内调用真正初始化方法initialize()。
initialize()
真正负责完成组件的初始化任务。在方法内部主要完成下面几步:
- 注册组件到JMX
- 设置网络监听端口组件的适配器(CoyoteAdapter)
- 反射为网络监听组件设置jkHome
- 网络监听端口组件初始化
/**
* Initialize this connector (create ServerSocket here!)
* 初始化连接器,创建ServerSocket
*/
public void initialize() throws LifecycleException {
if (initialized) {
if (log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.alreadyInitialized"));
return;
}
this.initialized = true;
if (oname == null && (container instanceof StandardEngine)) {
try {
// we are loaded directly, via API - and no name was given to us
StandardEngine cb = (StandardEngine) container;
oname = createObjectName(cb.getName(), "Connector");
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent(this, oname,
null);
controller = oname;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error registering connector ", e);
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("Creating name for connector " + oname);
}
// Initializa adapter
//初始化适配器
adapter = new CoyoteAdapter(this);
//设置协议处理的适配器
protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);
// Make sure parseBodyMethodsSet has a default
if (null == parseBodyMethodsSet)
setParseBodyMethods(getParseBodyMethods());
IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(protocolHandler, "jkHome",
System.getProperty("catalina.base"));
try {
protocolHandler.init();//协议处理器初始化
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new LifecycleException(sm.getString(
"coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInitializationFailed", e));
}
}
从上面可以看出,初始化是在做资源配置工作.在组件初始化化完成后,就是组件启动的任务了,start()方法负责这个功能。
start() 负责组件的启动任务,在方法内部做些事件通知和启动网络监听端口组件.
- 判断组件是否已经初始化和启动
- 触发START_EVENT生命周期事件监听,标记已经启动
- 注册组件到JMX
- 启动网络监听端口组件
/**
* Begin processing requests via this Connector.
* 开始监听请求
*
* @exception LifecycleException
* if a fatal startup error occurs
*/
public void start() throws LifecycleException {
if (!initialized)
initialize();
// Validate and update our current state
if (started) {
if (log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.alreadyStarted"));
return;
}
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
started = true;
// We can't register earlier - the JMX registration of this happens
// in Server.start callback
if (this.oname != null) {
// We are registred - register the adapter as well.
try {
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent(
protocolHandler,
createObjectName(this.domain, "ProtocolHandler"), null);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(
sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolRegistrationFailed"),
ex);
}
} else {
if (log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.cannotRegisterProtocol"));
}
try {
protocolHandler.start();//协议监听
} catch (Exception e) {
String errPrefix = "";
if (this.service != null) {
errPrefix += "service.getName(): \"" + this.service.getName()
+ "\"; ";
}
throw new LifecycleException(errPrefix
+ " "
+ sm.getString(
"coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerStartFailed", e));
}
if (this.domain != null) {
mapperListener.setDomain(domain);
// mapperListener.setEngine( service.getContainer().getName() );
mapperListener.init();
try {
ObjectName mapperOname = createObjectName(this.domain, "Mapper");
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug(sm.getString(
"coyoteConnector.MapperRegistration", mapperOname));
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent(mapper,
mapperOname, "Mapper");
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(
sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolRegistrationFailed"),
ex);
}
}
}
启动完成后组件监听网络端口,对网络监听端口组件有暂定监听的需求和回复监听需求,通过pause()
和resume()
完成,方法内部负责调用组件的暂停监听和恢复监听方法.组件的停止运行由stop()
完成.
stop()
负责组件的停止功能,也即停止网络监听端口组件。
- 判断是否启动
- 触发STOP_EVENT事件,标记没有启动状态
- 撤销组件的JMX注册
- 调用网络监听端口组件的destory()方法
public void stop() throws LifecycleException {
// Validate and update our current state
if (!started) {
log.error(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.notStarted"));
return;
}
lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
started = false;
try {
mapperListener.destroy();
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).unregisterComponent(
createObjectName(this.domain, "Mapper"));
Registry.getRegistry(null, null).unregisterComponent(
createObjectName(this.domain, "ProtocolHandler"));
} catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
log.error(sm
.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolUnregistrationFailed"),
e);
}
try {
protocolHandler.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new LifecycleException(sm.getString(
"coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerDestroyFailed", e));
}
}
以上几步即完成了组件的stop任务,组件的销毁工作交由destory()完成,所做的工作就是撤销JMX注册和Service移除Connector组件
Connector作为tomcat的连接器组件,负责网络端口监听组件的管理配置,能管理实现ProtocolHandler接口,在不需要修改代码的情况下,方便实现网络端口监听组件的替换,对组件管理和代码维护很有帮助.
hold on
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/171953/blog/177594