Swift 3 Array, remove more than one item at once, with .remove(at: i)

问题

Is it possible to remove more than one item from an array, at the same time, using index locations as per .remove(at: i) kind of like:

Pseudo code:

myArray.remove(at: 3, 5, 8, 12)

And if so, what's the syntax for doing this?

---

UPDATE:

I was trying this, it worked, but the extension in the answer below is much more readable, and sensible, and achieves the goal of one that's exactly as the pseudo code.

an array of "positions" is created: [3, 5, 8, 12]

let sorted = positions.sorted(by: { $1 < $0 })
for index in sorted
{
    myArray.remove(at: index)
}

回答1:

It's possible if the indexes are continuous using removeSubrange method. For example, if you would like to remove items at index 3 to 5:

myArray.removeSubrange(ClosedRange(uncheckedBounds: (lower: 3, upper: 5)))

For non-continuous indexes, I would recommend remove items with larger index to smaller one. There is no benefit I could think of of removing items "at the same time" in one-liner except the code could be shorter. You can do so with an extension method:

extension Array {
  mutating func remove(at indexes: [Int]) {
    for index in indexes.sorted(by: >) {
      remove(at: index)
    }
  }
}

Then:

myArray.remove(at: [3, 5, 8, 12])

UPDATE: using the solution above, you would need to ensure the indexes array does not contain duplicated indexes. Or you can avoid the duplicates as below:

extension Array {
    mutating func remove(at indexes: [Int]) {
        var lastIndex: Int? = nil
        for index in indexes.sorted(by: >) {
            guard lastIndex != index else {
                continue
            }
            remove(at: index)
            lastIndex = index
        }
    }
}


var myArray = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
myArray.remove(at: [5, 3, 5, 12]) // duplicated index 5
// result: [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13] only 3 elements are removed

回答2:

Remove elements using indexes of an array elements:

1. Array of Strings and indexes

   let animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose", "squarrel", "cow"]
   let indexAnimals = [0, 3, 4]
   let arrayRemainingAnimals = animals
       .enumerated()
       .filter { !indexAnimals.contains($0.offset) }
       .map { $0.element }
   
   print(arrayRemainingAnimals)
   
   //result - ["dogs", "chimps", "cow"]
   

2. Array of Integers and indexes

   var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
   let indexesToRemove = [3, 5, 8, 12]
   
   numbers = numbers
       .enumerated()
       .filter { !indexesToRemove.contains($0.offset) }
       .map { $0.element }
   
   print(numbers)
   
   //result - [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11]
   

Remove elements using element value of another array

3. Arrays of integers

   var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
   let elementsTobeRemoved = [3, 5, 8, 12]
   let arrayResult = numbers.filter { element in
       return !elementsTobeRemoved.contains(element)
   }
   print(arrayResult)
   
   //result - [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11]
   

4. Arrays of strings

   let arrayLetters = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i"]
   let arrayRemoveLetters = ["a", "e", "g", "h"]
   let arrayRemainingLetters = arrayLetters.filter {
       !arrayRemoveLetters.contains($0)
   }
   
   print(arrayRemainingLetters)
   
   //result - ["b", "c", "d", "f", "i"]
   

回答3:

Swift 4

extension Array {

    mutating func remove(at indexs: [Int]) {
        guard !isEmpty else { return }
        let newIndexs = Set(indexs).sorted(by: >)
        newIndexs.forEach {
            guard $0 < count, $0 >= 0 else { return }
            remove(at: $0)  
        }
    }

}

var arr = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]

arr.remove(at: [2, 3, 1, 4])

result: ["a", "f"]

回答4:

Simple and clear solution, just Array extension:

extension Array {

    mutating func remove(at indices: [Int]) {
        Set(indices)
            .sorted(by: >)
            .forEach { rmIndex in
                self.remove(at: rmIndex)
            }
    }
}

• Set(indices) - ensures uniqueness
• .sorted(by: >) - function removes elements from last to first, so during removal we are sure that indexes are proper

回答5:

You can make a set of indexes you want to remove.

var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
let indexSet = [3, 5, 8, 12]
indexSet.reversed().forEach{ array.remove(at: $0) }
print(array)

Output: [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11]

In case indexes are continuous then use removeSubrange

array.removeSubrange(1...3) /// Will remove the elements from 1, 2 and 3 positions.

回答6:

According to the NSMutableArray API I recommend to implement the indexes as IndexSet.

You just need to inverse the order.

extension Array {

    mutating func remove(at indexes: IndexSet) {
        indexes.reversed().forEach{ self.remove(at: $0) }
    }
}

Please see also this answer providing a more efficient algorithm.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39974838/swift-3-array-remove-more-than-one-item-at-once-with-removeat-i