问题
I am trying to create a empty database in SQL server using powershell and SMO but cannot seem to find a way of doing it. Is this possible?
Connection script for sql server:
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO') | out-null
$serverName = "localhost"
$server = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server') $serverName
$server.ConnectionContext.LoginSecure=$false;
$credential = Get-Credential
$loginName = $credential.UserName -replace("\\","")
$server.ConnectionContext.set_Login($loginName);
$server.ConnectionContext.set_SecurePassword($credential.Password)
$server.ConnectionContext.ApplicationName="SQLDeploymentScript"
回答1:
SMO certainly supports a database create method - the linked MSDN page includes a powershell example:
$srv = new-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server("(local)")
$db = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database($srv, "Test_SMO_Database")
$db.Create()
Write-Host $db.CreateDate
回答2:
In my go.bat script, that sets up the environment for the service, I check if the db exists, and if it doesn't, I create one.
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo")
$server = new-object ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server") .
$dbExists = $FALSE
foreach ($db in $server.databases) {
if ($db.name -eq "Db") {
Write-Host "Db already exists."
$dbExists = $TRUE
}
}
if ($dbExists -eq $FALSE) {
$db = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database -argumentlist $server, "Db"
$db.Create()
$user = "NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE"
$usr = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.User -argumentlist $db, $user
$usr.Login = $user
$usr.Create()
$role = $db.Roles["db_datareader"]
$role.AddMember($user)
}
回答3:
found out how to do this here http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms162577.aspx
My code now:
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO') | out-null
$serverName = "localhost"
$server = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server') $serverName
$server.ConnectionContext.LoginSecure=$false;
$credential = Get-Credential
$loginName = $credential.UserName -replace("\\","")
$server.ConnectionContext.set_Login($loginName);
$server.ConnectionContext.set_SecurePassword($credential.Password)
$server.ConnectionContext.ApplicationName="SQLDeploymentScript"
#Create a new database
$db = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database -argumentlist $server, "Test_SMO_Database"
$db.Create()
#Reference the database and display the date when it was created.
$db = $server.Databases["Test_SMO_Database"]
$db.CreateDate
回答4:
Far too much hassle above if you ask me, this works just fine:
$s = New-PSSession -ComputerName SQLDB -Credential DOMAIN\USER
Invoke-Command -Session $s -ScriptBlock {Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance SQLDB\INSTANCE -InputFile C:\Users\USER\Downloads\CREATEDB.sql}
Only thing is - you will need to have your DB script already formed and called from thus said location. This is easier for me though due to this being a small part of a bigger script - i dont want to bloat my script if i dont have to and can call SQL scripts from a repo.
回答5:
This script replicates the entire default database creation T-SQL in SQL 2016:
$Server=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server]::new()
$DB=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database]::new($Server,"TemporaryDB")
# CONTAINMENT = NONE
$DB.ContainmentType=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ContainmentType]::None
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 130
$DB.CompatibilityLevel=130
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET ANSI_NULL_DEFAULT OFF
$DB.AnsiNullDefault=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
$DB.AnsiNullsEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
$DB.AnsiPaddingEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
$DB.AnsiWarningsEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET ARITHABORT OFF
$DB.ArithmeticAbortEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET AUTO_CLOSE OFF
$DB.AutoClose=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET AUTO_SHRINK OFF
$DB.AutoShrink=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET AUTO_CREATE_STATISTICS ON(INCREMENTAL = OFF)
$DB.AutoCreateStatisticsEnabled=$true
$DB.AutoCreateIncrementalStatisticsEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS ON
$DB.AutoUpdateStatisticsEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET CURSOR_CLOSE_ON_COMMIT OFF
$DB.CloseCursorsOnCommitEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET CURSOR_DEFAULT GLOBAL
$DB.LocalCursorsDefault=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
$DB.ConcatenateNullYieldsNull=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF
$DB.NumericRoundAbortEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
$DB.QuotedIdentifiersEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS OFF
$DB.RecursiveTriggersEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET DISABLE_BROKER
$DB.BrokerEnabled=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS_ASYNC OFF
$DB.AutoUpdateStatisticsAsync=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET DATE_CORRELATION_OPTIMIZATION OFF
$DB.DateCorrelationOptimization=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET PARAMETERIZATION SIMPLE
$DB.IsParameterizationForced=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT OFF
$DB.IsReadCommittedSnapshotOn=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET READ_WRITE
$DB.ReadOnly=$false
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET RECOVERY FULL
$DB.RecoveryModel=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RecoveryModel]::Full
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET MULTI_USER
$DB.UserAccess=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseUserAccess]::Multiple
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET PAGE_VERIFY CHECKSUM
$DB.PageVerify=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PageVerify]::Checksum
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET TARGET_RECOVERY_TIME = 60 SECONDS
$DB.TargetRecoveryTime=60
#ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] SET DELAYED_DURABILITY = DISABLED
$DB.DelayedDurability=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DelayedDurability]::Disabled
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION SET MAXDOP = 0;
$DB.MaxDop=0
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION FOR SECONDARY SET MAXDOP = PRIMARY;
$DB.MaxDopForSecondary=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::Primary
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION SET LEGACY_CARDINALITY_ESTIMATION = OFF;
$DB.LegacyCardinalityEstimation=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::Off
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION FOR SECONDARY SET LEGACY_CARDINALITY_ESTIMATION = PRIMARY;
$DB.LegacyCardinalityEstimationForSecondary=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::Primary
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION SET PARAMETER_SNIFFING = ON;
$DB.ParameterSniffing=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::On
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION FOR SECONDARY SET PARAMETER_SNIFFING = PRIMARY;
$DB.ParameterSniffingForSecondary=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::Primary
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION SET QUERY_OPTIMIZER_HOTFIXES = OFF;
$DB.QueryOptimizerHotfixes=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::Off
#ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION FOR SECONDARY SET QUERY_OPTIMIZER_HOTFIXES = PRIMARY;
$DB.QueryOptimizerHotfixesForSecondary=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseScopedConfigurationOnOff]::Primary
# ON PRIMARY ( NAME = N'TemporaryDB', FILENAME = N'TemporaryDB.mdf' , SIZE = 8192KB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB )
$FileGroup=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.FileGroup]::new($DB,"PRIMARY")
$DB.FileGroups.Add($FileGroup)
$DataFile=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DataFile]::new($FileGroup,"TemporaryDB")
$FileGroup.Files.Add($DataFile)
$DataFile.FileName="TemporaryDB.mdf"
$DataFile.Size=8192
$DataFile.Growth=65536
$DataFile.GrowthType=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.FileGrowthType]::KB
$DataFile.IsPrimaryFile=$true
# LOG ON ( NAME = N'TemporaryDB_log', FILENAME = N'TemporaryDB_log.ldf' , SIZE = 8192KB , FILEGROWTH = 65536KB )
$LogFile=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.LogFile]::new($DB,"TemporaryDB_log","TemporaryDB_log.ldf")
$LogFile.Size=8192
$LogFile.Growth=65536
$LogFile.GrowthType=[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.FileGrowthType]::KB
$DB.LogFiles.Add($LogFile)
#CREATE DATABASE [TemporaryDB]
$DB.Create()
#IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.filegroups WHERE is_default=1 AND name = N'PRIMARY') ALTER DATABASE [TemporaryDB] MODIFY FILEGROUP [PRIMARY] DEFAULT
#Not necessary
回答6:
I don't think creating the database with the SMO is the right choice as it requires to have SMO installed. Much better is to use only powershell tools to do it.
Check this module. It expose most useful commands. One of them is New-SQLDatabase which will be perfect in your situation.
Example:
New-SQLDatabase -SqlInstance "localost" -DatabaseName "NewDatabase" -Path "D:\pathToFiles\"
回答7:
Yes, I am using this in *.ps1 script
$ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=master;Integrated Security=True;"
$NewDatabaseName = "MyDatabase"
$con = New-Object Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection;
$con.ConnectionString = $ConnectionString;
$con.Open();
# create the database.
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE [$NewDatabaseName] COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS;"
$cmd = New-Object Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand $sql, $con;
$cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Write-Host "Database $NewDatabaseName is created!";
# close & clear all objects.
$cmd.Dispose();
$con.Close();
$con.Dispose();
Check example here http://www.devcode4.com/article/powershell-create-mssql-database
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8048822/is-it-possible-to-create-a-database-in-sql-server-with-powershell