How do you replace all of the characters in a string that do not fit a criteria. I'm having trouble specifically with the NOT operator.
Specifically, I'm trying to remove all characters that are not a digit, I've tried this so far:
String number = "703-463-9281";
String number2 = number.replaceAll("[0-9]!", ""); // produces: "703-463-9281" (no change)
String number3 = number.replaceAll("[0-9]", ""); // produces: "--"
String number4 = number.replaceAll("![0-9]", ""); // produces: "703-463-9281" (no change)
String number6 = number.replaceAll("^[0-9]", ""); // produces: "03-463-9281"
tangens
To explain: The ^ at the start of a character class will negate that class But it has to be inside the class for that to work. The same character outside a character class is the anchor for start of string/line instead.
You can try this instead:
"[^0-9]"
polygenelubricants
Here's a quick cheat sheet of character class definition and how it interacts with some regex meta characters.
[aeiou]
- matches exactly one lowercase vowel[^aeiou]
- matches a character that ISN'T a lowercase vowel (negated character class)^[aeiou]
- matches a lowercase vowel anchored at the beginning of the line[^^]
- matches a character that isn't a caret/'^'
^[^^]
- matches a character that isn't a caret at the beginning of line^[^.].
- matches anything but a literal period, followed by "any" character, at the beginning of line[a-z]
- matches exactly one character within the range of'a'
to'z'
(i.e. all lowercase letters)[az-]
- matches either an'a'
, a'z'
, or a'-'
(literal dash)[.*]*
- matches a contiguous sequence (possibly empty) of dots and asterisks[aeiou]{3}
- matches 3 consecutive lowercase vowels (all not necessarily the same vowel)\[aeiou\]
- matches the string"[aeiou]"
References
Related questions
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3847294/replace-all-characters-not-in-range-java-string