How to hide .env passwords in Laravel whoops output?

问题

How can I hide my passwords and other sensitive environment variables on-screen in Laravel's whoops output?

Sometimes other people are looking at my development work. I don't want them to see these secrets if an exception is thrown, but I also don't want to have to keep toggling debug on and off, or spin up a dedicated site just for a quick preview.

回答1:

As of Laravel 5.5.13, there's a new feature that allows you to blacklist certain variables in config/app.php under the key debug_blacklist. When an exception is thrown, whoops will mask these values with asterisks * for each character.

For example, given this config/app.php

return [

    // ...

    'debug_blacklist' => [
        '_ENV' => [
            'APP_KEY',
            'DB_PASSWORD',
            'REDIS_PASSWORD',
            'MAIL_PASSWORD',
            'PUSHER_APP_KEY',
            'PUSHER_APP_SECRET',
        ],
        '_SERVER' => [
            'APP_KEY',
            'DB_PASSWORD',
            'REDIS_PASSWORD',
            'MAIL_PASSWORD',
            'PUSHER_APP_KEY',
            'PUSHER_APP_SECRET',
        ],
        '_POST' => [
            'password',
        ],
    ],
];

Results in this output:

回答2:

First of all, love the solution by Jeff above.

2nd, if like me you wanna hide all the env variables while still use whoops, here is a solution:

'debug_blacklist' => [
        '_COOKIE' => array_keys($_COOKIE),
        '_SERVER' => array_keys($_SERVER),
        '_ENV' => array_keys($_ENV),        
    ],

Output:

回答3:

Thanks Jeff and Raheel for helping out, but I just found a little gotcha:

Even if I clear out all environment keys from _ENV, the same keys are STILL exposed through the _SERVER variables listed.

Adding the code below in config/app.php would hide all environment variables from the whoops page:

'debug_blacklist' => [
        '_SERVER' => array_keys($_ENV),
        '_ENV' => array_keys($_ENV),        
],

回答4:

I've made a package to solve this problem.

Just install it using

composer require glaivepro/hidevara

Most of the server and all the env variables will be removed. Any password-like fields in $_POST will have their values hidden.

You can also customize it in either blacklist or whitelist approach to show/obfuscate/remove fields however you like.

回答5:

The solution by @jeff + @raheel is great!!! On a project recently we found we sometimes wanted to whitelist a property or two, so building on the above, you can whitelist specific properties you want to debug with something like:

'debug_blacklist' => [
    '_COOKIE' => array_diff(array_keys($_COOKIE), array()),
    '_SERVER' => array_diff(array_keys($_SERVER), array('APP_URL', 'QUERY_STRING')),
    '_ENV' => array_diff(array_keys($_ENV), array()),
],

If you want to allow that list to be configured via .env, you can do something like:

'debug_blacklist' => [
    '_COOKIE' => array_diff(
        array_keys($_COOKIE),
        explode(",", env('DEBUG_COOKIE_WHITELIST', ""))
    ),
    '_SERVER' => array_diff(
        array_keys($_SERVER),
        explode(",", env('DEBUG_SERVER_WHITELIST', ""))
    ),
    '_ENV' => array_diff(
        array_keys($_ENV),
        explode(",", env('DEBUG_ENV_WHITELIST', ""))
    ),
],

Then in your .env, do something like:

DEBUG_SERVER_WHITELIST="APP_URL,QUERY_STRING"

Cheers!

回答6:

Laravel 5.6 not works for my. but this works:

$envKeys = [];
$serverKeys = [];
$cookieKeys = [];
foreach ( $_ENV as $key => $value ) { if(is_string($value)) $envKeys[] = $key; }
foreach ( $_SERVER as $key => $value ) { if(is_string($value)) $serverKeys[] = $key; }
foreach ( $_COOKIE as $key => $value ) { if(is_string($value)) $cookieKeys[] = $key; }

return [

    // ...

    'debug_blacklist' => [
        '_COOKIE'   => $cookieKeys,
        '_SERVER'   => $serverKeys,
        '_ENV'      => $envKeys,
    ],
];

I would be grateful for a better solution.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46407009/how-to-hide-env-passwords-in-laravel-whoops-output

标签

php

laravel

environment-variables

secret-key

whoops