I want to try out PyCharm for sage mathematics development. Normally I run eclipse to do sage development, but now I want to try it with PyCharm.
To launch eclipse with sage environment variables, in command line I normally do the following:
sage -sh
cd /path/to/eclipse
./eclipse
The first line loads the sage environment variables, the remainder launches eclipse. How can I do the same thing for pyCharm? (note I am using a Mac and Ubuntu for sage development; the commands above are agnostic to both OSes)
You can launch Pycharm from Mac terminal using the open command. Just type open /path/to/App
Applications$ ls -lrt PyCharm\ CE.app/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x@ 71 amit admin 2414 Sep 24 11:08 lib
drwxr-xr-x@ 4 amit admin 136 Sep 24 11:08 help
drwxr-xr-x@ 12 amit admin 408 Sep 24 11:08 plugins
drwxr-xr-x@ 29 amit admin 986 Sep 24 11:08 license
drwxr-xr-x@ 4 amit admin 136 Sep 24 11:08 skeletons
-rw-r--r--@ 1 amit admin 10 Sep 24 11:08 build.txt
drwxr-xr-x@ 6 amit admin 204 Sep 24 11:12 Contents
drwxr-xr-x@ 14 amit admin 476 Sep 24 11:12 bin
drwxr-xr-x@ 31 amit admin 1054 Sep 25 21:43 helpers
/Applications$
/Applications$ open PyCharm\ CE.app/
- Open Application Pycharm
- Find tools in menu bar
- Click
Create Command-line Launcher - Checking the launcher executable file which has been created in
/usr/local/bin/charm - Open project or file just type
$ charm YOUR_FOLDER_OR_FILE
May this what you need.
You're right that the JetBrains help page isn't very clear. On OS X, you'll want to use the launcher at:
/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/MacOS/pycharm
Or, for community edition:
/Applications/PyCharm\ CE.app/Contents/MacOS/pycharm
Unfortunately, adding a symlink to this binary wouldn't work for me (the launcher would crash). Setting an alias worked, though. Add this in your .bash_profile (or whatever shell you use):
alias pycharm="/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/MacOS/pycharm"
Then, you can run commands with simply pycharm.
With this you can do things like open a project:
pycharm ~/repos/my-project
Or open a specific line of a file in a project:
pycharm ~/repos/my-project --line 42 ~/repos/my-project/script.py
Or view the diff of two files (they don't need to be part of a project):
pycharm ~/some_file.txt ~/Downloads/some_other_file.txt
Note that I needed to pass absolute paths to those files or PyCharm couldn't find them..
Inside the IDE, you can click in:
Tools/Create Command-line Launcher...
I normally alias using built-in application launcher (open) from OS X:
alias pc='open -a /Applications/PyCharm\ CE.app'
Then I can type:
pc myfile1.txt myfiles*.py
Though you can't (easily) pass args to PyCharm, if you want a quick way to open files (without needing to use full pathnames to the file), this does the trick.
Update
It is now possible to create command line launcher automatically from JetBrains Toolbox. This is how you do it:
- Open up the toolbox window;
- Go to the gear icon in the upper right (the settings window for toolbox itself);
- Turn on
Generate shell scripts; - Fill the
Shell script locationtextbox with the location where you want the launchers to reside. You have to do this manually it will not fill automatically at this time!
On Mac the location could be /usr/local/bin. For the novices, you can use any path inside the PATH variable or add a new path to the PATH variable in your bash profile. Use echo $PATH to see which paths are there.
Note! It did not work right away for me, I had to fiddle around a little before the scripts were generated. You can go to the gearbox of the IDEA (PyCharm for example) and see/change the launcher name. So for PyCharm, the default name is pycharm but you can change this to whatever you prefer.
Original answer
If you do not use the toolbox you can still use my original answer.
~~For some reason, the Create Command Line Launcher is not available anymore in 2019.1.~~ Because it is now part of JetBrains Toolbox
This is how you can create the script yourself:
If you already used the charm command before use type -a charm to find the script. Change the pycharm version in the file paths. Note that the numbering in the first variable RUN_PATH is different. You will have to look this up in the dir yourself.
RUN_PATH = u'/Users/boatfolder/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PyCharm-P/ch-0/191.6183.50/PyCharm.app'
CONFIG_PATH = u'/Users/boatfolder/Library/Preferences/PyCharm2019.1'
SYSTEM_PATH = u'/Users/boatfolder/Library/Caches/PyCharm2019.1'
If you did not use the charm command before, you will have to create it.
Create the charm file somewhere like this: /usr/local/bin/charm
Then add this code (change version number to your version as explained above):
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import socket
import struct
import sys
import os
import time
# see com.intellij.idea.SocketLock for the server side of this interface
RUN_PATH = u'/Users/boatfolder/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PyCharm-P/ch-0/191.6183.50/PyCharm.app'
CONFIG_PATH = u'/Users/boatfolder/Library/Preferences/PyCharm2019.1'
SYSTEM_PATH = u'/Users/boatfolder/Library/Caches/PyCharm2019.1'
def print_usage(cmd):
print(('Usage:\n' +
' {0} -h | -? | --help\n' +
' {0} [project_dir]\n' +
' {0} [-l|--line line] [project_dir|--temp-project] file[:line]\n' +
' {0} diff <left> <right>\n' +
' {0} merge <local> <remote> [base] <merged>').format(cmd))
def process_args(argv):
args = []
skip_next = False
for i, arg in enumerate(argv[1:]):
if arg == '-h' or arg == '-?' or arg == '--help':
print_usage(argv[0])
exit(0)
elif i == 0 and (arg == 'diff' or arg == 'merge' or arg == '--temp-project'):
args.append(arg)
elif arg == '-l' or arg == '--line':
args.append(arg)
skip_next = True
elif skip_next:
args.append(arg)
skip_next = False
else:
path = arg
if ':' in arg:
file_path, line_number = arg.rsplit(':', 1)
if line_number.isdigit():
args.append('-l')
args.append(line_number)
path = file_path
args.append(os.path.abspath(path))
return args
def try_activate_instance(args):
port_path = os.path.join(CONFIG_PATH, 'port')
token_path = os.path.join(SYSTEM_PATH, 'token')
if not (os.path.exists(port_path) and os.path.exists(token_path)):
return False
try:
with open(port_path) as pf:
port = int(pf.read())
with open(token_path) as tf:
token = tf.read()
except (ValueError):
return False
s = socket.socket()
s.settimeout(0.3)
try:
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', port))
except (socket.error, IOError):
return False
found = False
while True:
try:
path_len = struct.unpack('>h', s.recv(2))[0]
path = s.recv(path_len).decode('utf-8')
if os.path.abspath(path) == os.path.abspath(CONFIG_PATH):
found = True
break
except (socket.error, IOError):
return False
if found:
cmd = 'activate ' + token + '\0' + os.getcwd() + '\0' + '\0'.join(args)
if sys.version_info.major >= 3: cmd = cmd.encode('utf-8')
encoded = struct.pack('>h', len(cmd)) + cmd
s.send(encoded)
time.sleep(0.5) # don't close the socket immediately
return True
return False
def start_new_instance(args):
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
if len(args) > 0:
args.insert(0, '--args')
os.execvp('/usr/bin/open', ['-a', RUN_PATH] + args)
else:
bin_file = os.path.split(RUN_PATH)[1]
os.execv(RUN_PATH, [bin_file] + args)
ide_args = process_args(sys.argv)
if not try_activate_instance(ide_args):
start_new_instance(ide_args)
Use Tools -> Create Command-line Launcher which will install a python script where you can just launch the current working folder using charm .
Very important!
Anytime you upgrade your pyCharm you have to re-create that command line tool since its just a python script that points to a pyCharm configuration which might be outdated and will cause it to fail when you attempt to run charm .
To open PyCharm from the terminal in Ubuntu 16.04, cd into
{installation home}/bin
which in my case was
/home/nikhil/pycharm-community-2018.1.1/bin/
and then type:
./pycharm.sh
Navigate to the directory on the terminal cd [your directory]
Navigate to the directory on the terminal
use charm . to open the project in PyCharm
Simplest and quickest way to open a project in PyCharm
On Mac OSX
Update 2019/05 Now this can be done in the JetBrains Toolbox app. You can set it once with the Toolbox, for all of your JetBrain IDEs.
As of 2019.1 EAP, the Create Commmand Line Launcher option is not available in the Tools menu anymore. My solution is to use the following alias in my bash/zsh profile:
Make sure that you run chmod -x ...../pycharm to make the binary executable.
# in your ~/.profile or other rc file to the effect.
alias pycharm="open -a '$(ls -r /Users/geyang/Library/Application\ Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PyCharm-P/**/PyCharm*.app/Contents/MacOS/pycharm)'"
The included utility that installs to /usr/local/bin/charm did not work for me on OS X, so I hacked together this utility instead. It actually works!
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo ""
echo "Usage: charm <filename>"
exit
fi
FILENAME=$1
function myreadlink() {
(
cd $(dirname $1) # or cd ${1%/*}
echo $PWD/$(basename $1) # or echo $PWD/${1##*/}
)
}
FULL_FILE=`myreadlink $FILENAME`;
/Applications/PyCharm\ CE.app/Contents/MacOS/pycharm $FULL_FILE
Update: My answer no longer works as of PyCharm 2018.X
On MacOS, I have this alias in my bashrc:
alias pycharm="open -a /Applications/PyCharm*.app"
I can use it like this: pycharm <project dir or file>
The advantage of launching PyCharm this way is that you can open the current dir in PyCharm using pycharm . (unlike /Applications/PyCharm*.app/Contents/MacOS/pycharm . which opens the PyCharm application dir instead)
Update: I switched to JetBrains Toolbox to install PyCharm. Finding PyCharm has gotten a bit more complex, but so far I was lucky with this monster:
alias pycharm="open -a \"\$(ls -r /Applications/apps/PyCharm*/*/*/PyCharm*.app | head -n 1 | sed 's/:$//')\""
After installing on kubuntu, I found that my pycharm script in ~/bin/pycharm was just a desktop entry:
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=PyCharm Community Edition
Icon=/snap/pycharm-community/79/bin/pycharm.png
Exec=env BAMF_DESKTOP_FILE_HINT=/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications/pycharm-community_pycharm-community.desktop /snap/bin/pycharm-community %f
Comment=Python IDE for Professional Developers
Categories=Development;IDE;
Terminal=false
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-pycharm-ce
Obviously, I could not use this to open anything from the command line:
$ pycharm setup.py
/home/eldond/bin/pycharm_old: line 1: [Desktop: command not found
/home/eldond/bin/pycharm_old: line 4: Community: command not found
But there's a hint in the desktop entry file. Looking in /snap/pycharm-community/, I found /snap/pycharm-community/current/bin/pycharm.sh. I removed ~/bin/pycharm (actually renamed it to have a backup) and then did
ln -s /snap/pycharm-community/current/bin/pycharm.sh pycharm
where again, I found the start of the path by inspecting the desktop entry script I had to start with.
Now I can open files with pycharm from the command line. I don't know what I messed up during install this time; the last two times I've done fresh installs, it's had no trouble.
Useful information for some:
On Linux, installing PyCharm as a snap package automatically creates the command-line launcher named pycharm-professional, pycharm-community, or pycharm-educational. The Tools | Create Command-line Launcher command is therefore not available.
open /Applications/PyCharm\ CE.app/ opens up the primary Pycharm Dialogue box to choose the project..
worked for me with macOS 10.13.6 & Pycharm 2018.1
Easy solution without need for pathes:
open -b com.jetbrains.pycharm
You can set it as alias for every-day easier usage (put to your .bash_rc etc.):
alias pycharm='open -b com.jetbrains.pycharm'
Usage:
pycharm .
pycharm file.py
In Ubuntu, one thing to add is that Pycharm is launched with charm or charm [file]. If you give pycharm it will not be found.
This worked for me on my 2017 imac macOS Mojave (Version 10.14.3).
Open your ~/.bash_profile:
nano ~/.bash_profileAppend the alias:
alias pycharm="open /Applications/PyCharm\ CE.app"Update terminal:
source ~/.bash_profileAssert that it works:
pycharm
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22133861/launch-pycharm-from-command-line-terminal