问题
Apparently this is now possible with ios10 :
optional func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
willPresent notification: UNNotification,
withCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
This answer basically says the tools needed to do it:
Displaying a stock iOS notification banner when your app is open and in the foreground?
I\'m just not really understanding how to put it all together.
I dont know how important this is, but I\'m not able to keep the optional func and xcode wants me to switch it to private.
I\'m trying to show the badge, and the docs provide
static var badge: UNNotificationPresentationOptions { get }
Little lost here.
And then I\'m assuming if I want to exclude a certain view controller from getting these badges and I\'m not using a navigation controller this code I found would work? : var window:UIWindow?
if let viewControllers = window?.rootViewController?.childViewControllers {
for viewController in viewControllers {
if viewController.isKindOfClass(MyViewControllerClass) {
print(\"Found it!!!\")
}
}
}
回答1:
There is a delegate method to display the notification when the app is open in iOS 10. You have to implement this in order to get the rich notifications working when the app is open.
extension ViewController: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
//for displaying notification when app is in foreground
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
//If you don't want to show notification when app is open, do something here else and make a return here.
//Even you you don't implement this delegate method, you will not see the notification on the specified controller. So, you have to implement this delegate and make sure the below line execute. i.e. completionHandler.
completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
}
// For handling tap and user actions
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
switch response.actionIdentifier {
case "action1":
print("Action First Tapped")
case "action2":
print("Action Second Tapped")
default:
break
}
completionHandler()
}
}
In order to schedule a notification in iOS 10 and providing a badge
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// set UNUserNotificationCenter delegate to self
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
scheduleNotifications()
}
func scheduleNotifications() {
let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
let requestIdentifier = "rajanNotification"
content.badge = 1
content.title = "This is a rich notification"
content.subtitle = "Hello there, I am Rajan Maheshwari"
content.body = "Hello body"
content.categoryIdentifier = "actionCategory"
content.sound = UNNotificationSound.default()
// If you want to attach any image to show in local notification
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "notificationImage", withExtension: ".jpg")
do {
let attachment = try? UNNotificationAttachment(identifier: requestIdentifier, url: url!, options: nil)
content.attachments = [attachment!]
}
let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger.init(timeInterval: 3.0, repeats: false)
let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: requestIdentifier, content: content, trigger: trigger)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request) { (error:Error?) in
if error != nil {
print(error?.localizedDescription)
}
print("Notification Register Success")
}
}
In order to register in AppDelegate we have to write this piece of code in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
registerForRichNotifications()
return true
}
I have defined actions also here. You may skip them
func registerForRichNotifications() {
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert,.badge,.sound]) { (granted:Bool, error:Error?) in
if error != nil {
print(error?.localizedDescription)
}
if granted {
print("Permission granted")
} else {
print("Permission not granted")
}
}
//actions defination
let action1 = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "action1", title: "Action First", options: [.foreground])
let action2 = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "action2", title: "Action Second", options: [.foreground])
let category = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "actionCategory", actions: [action1,action2], intentIdentifiers: [], options: [])
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().setNotificationCategories([category])
}
If you want that your notification banner should be shown everywhere in the entire application, then you can write the delegate of UNUserNotificationDelegate in AppDelegate and make the UNUserNotificationCenter current delegate to AppDelegate
extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
print(response.notification.request.content.userInfo)
completionHandler()
}
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
}
}
Check this link for more details
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svul_gCtzck
Github Sample
https://github.com/kenechilearnscode/UserNotificationsTutorial
Here is the output
回答2:
Swift 3 | iOS 10+
Assuming you know how to schedule a local notification:
func scheduleLocalNotification(forDate notificationDate: Date) {
let calendar = Calendar.init(identifier: .gregorian)
let requestId: String = "123"
let title: String = "Notification Title"
let body: String = "Notification Body"
// construct notification content
let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
content.title = NSString.localizedUserNotificationString(forKey: title, arguments: nil)
content.body = NSString.localizedUserNotificationString(forKey: body, arguments: nil)
content.sound = UNNotificationSound.default()
content.badge = 1
content.userInfo = [
"key1": "value1"
]
// configure trigger
let calendarComponents: [Calendar.Component] = [.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents(calendarComponents, from: notificationDate)
let trigger = UNCalendarNotificationTrigger(dateMatching: dateComponents, repeats: false)
// create the request
let request = UNNotificationRequest.init(identifier: requestId, content: content, trigger: trigger)
// schedule notification
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request) { (error: Error?) in
if let error = error {
// handle error
}
}
}
You need to make your AppDelegate implement the UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate protocol, and set it as the notification center's delegate with UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self.
// AppDelegate.swift
import UIKit
import UserNotifications
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// set app delegate as notification center delegate
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
}
}
extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
// called when user interacts with notification (app not running in foreground)
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler
completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
// do something with the notification
print(response.notification.request.content.userInfo)
// the docs say you should execute this asap
return completionHandler()
}
// called if app is running in foreground
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent
notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler:
@escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
// show alert while app is running in foreground
return completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptions.alert)
}
}
Now your local notifications will appear when your app is in the foreground.
See the UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate docs for reference.
回答3:
Key to getting your notifications to show up while your app is in the foreground is also setting:
content.setValue(true, forKey: "shouldAlwaysAlertWhileAppIsForeground")
in your UNNotificationRequest. As for the rest, see the excellent answer by Rajan Maheshwari.
回答4:
When your app is open in the foreground userNotificationCenter method call
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
willPresent notification: UNNotification,
withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
{
completionHandler(.alert)
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39713605/getting-local-notifications-to-show-while-app-is-in-foreground-swift-3