sql statement error: “column .. does not exist”

问题

Im trying from postgres console this command:

select sim.id as idsim, 
       num.id as idnum 
from main_sim sim 
  left join main_number num on (FK_Numbers_id=num.id);

and I\'ve got this response:

ERROR:  column \"fk_numbers_id\" does not exist
LINE 1: ...m from main_sim sim left join main_number num on (FK_Numbers...

but if I simply check my table with:

dbMobile=# \\d main_sim

 id              | integer               | not null default

 Iccid           | character varying(19) | not null

...

 FK_Device_id    | integer               | 

 FK_Numbers_id   | integer               | 

Indexes:
    \"main_sim_pkey\" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
    \"main_sim_FK_Numbers_id_key\" UNIQUE, btree (\"FK_Numbers_id\")
    \"main_sim_Iccid_key\" UNIQUE, btree (\"Iccid\")
    \"main_sim_FK_Device_id\" btree (\"FK_Device_id\")
Foreign-key constraints:
    \"FK_Device_id_refs_id_480a73d1\" FOREIGN KEY (\"FK_Device_id\") REFERENCES main_device(id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
    \"FK_Numbers_id_refs_id_380cb036\" FOREIGN KEY (\"FK_Numbers_id\") REFERENCES main_number(id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED

...as we can see the column exist.

probably it\'s syntax error, but I\'m unable to see what...

any help will\'be appreciated. Alessio

回答1:

No, the column FK_Numbers_id does not exist, only a column "FK_Numbers_id" exists

Apparently you created the table using double quotes and therefor all column names are now case-sensitive and you have to use double quotes all the time:

select sim.id as idsim, 
       num.id as idnum 
from main_sim sim 
   left join main_number num on ("FK_Numbers_id" = num.id);

To recap what is already documented in the manual:

The column foo and FOO are identical, the columns "foo" and "FOO" are not.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10015531/sql-statement-error-column-does-not-exist

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sql

postgresql

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