问题
I need to append to the PATH within a Windows Docker container, and I've tried many permutations.
ENV PATH=%PATH%;C:\\Foo\\bin
ENV PATH=$PATH;C:\\Foo\\bin
ENV PATH="%PATH%;C:\Foo\bin"
ENV PATH="$PATH;C:\Foo\bin"
RUN "set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Foo\bin"
None of these work: they don't evaluate the preexisting PATH variable.
What is the right syntax to append to the PATH? Can I even append to the PATH inside Docker? (I can on similar Linux containers)
回答1:
Unfortunately ENV won't work, because windows environment variable work a little differently than linux. more info
As of now the only way to do this is through RUN
But you don't need to create a separate file to do this. This can be done by the following much simpler one line command:
RUN setx path "%path%;C:\Foo\bin"
回答2:
You can set environment variables permanently in the container using a powershell script.
Create a powershell script in yout docker context (e.g. setpath.ps1 ) containing this:
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", $env:Path + ";C:\Foo\bin", [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine)
Add this script to your container dockerfile and RUN the script. Add something like this to your dockerfile:
ADD ./setpath.ps1 c:/MyScripts/setpath.ps1
RUN powershell -Command c:\MyScripts\setpath.ps1
回答3:
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable is a good way, but will not work in nanoserver.
The best choice is:
RUN setx path '%path%;C:\Foo\bin'
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42092932/appending-to-path-in-a-windows-docker-container