Sorting an array of Integers with generics (Java)

问题

I'm a second year computer science student currently working in Java and we recently started generics. I have an assignment where I've been given a list of sorting algorithms that use generics and am tasked with using them to sort a list of Integers (not primitive ints). As the sort classes use generics that extend Comparable I thought there would be no problems simply handing them the Integer array but the build output keeps coming up with incompatible types.

The relevant code is below;

portion of Main program

final int NUMITEMS = 100000;
Integer[] list = new Integer[NUMITEMS];
int dataSize = 0;

//method reads contents of a file into array and returns number of objects
System.out.println((dataSize = readDataFile(list)));

SelectionSort SS = new SelectionSort(list, dataSize);//problem is here

And the SelectionSort algorithm which is provided and expected to be used as-is

class SelectionSort<T extends Comparable<? super T>> implements SortAlgorithm<T>  {

public void  sort ( T [ ] theArray,   int size ) {

  for (int last = size-1; last > 0 ; last--)
  {
     int largest = 0;
     for (int scan = 1; scan <= last; scan++)
        if (theArray[scan].compareTo(theArray[largest])>0)
           largest = scan;

     /** Swap the values */
     T temp = theArray[largest];
     theArray[largest] = theArray[last];
     theArray[last] = temp;
  }
} // method selectionSort

The problem I'm having is in declaring SelectionSort, which returns an error that the constructor cannot be applied to the given type. From what I've read in my searches here and elsewhere this kind of problem is usually encountered when using ints, but I don't understand why it isn't working with Integers. Any insight on the problem would be greatly appreciated as I'm still coming to terms with the concept of generics. Many thanks in advance!

回答1:

This should fix the problem:

SelectionSort<Integer> ss = new SelectionSort<Integer>();
ss.sort(list, dataSize);

You were trying to pass arguments into a constructor that didn't exist, when you want to pass them into the sort method instead.

Here I'm using the default (no-arg) constructor to instantiate a new SelectionSort<Integer>, assigning it to a variable ss, then calling sort on that instance with the arguments.

Also note that if you just need the instance to call sort, you can skip the assignment:

new SelectionSort<Integer>().sort(list, dataSize);

回答2:

Your SelectionSort class is generic. You should specify the type parameter when you declare and instantiate one of them:

SelectionSort<Integer> SS = new SelectionSort<Integer>(list, dataSize);

In Java 7, you can rely on type inference to shorten this a bit:

SelectionSort<Integer> SS = new SelectionSort<>(list, dataSize);

回答3:

SelectionSort SS = new SelectionSort(list, dataSize);//problem is here

should be

SelectionSort<Integer> SS = new SelectionSort<Integer>(list, dataSize);//no problem now

your SelectionSort has a parameterized type (sometype which implements comparable). java.lang.Integer implements Comparable.

回答4:

SelectionSort SS = new SelectionSort(list, dataSize);

Needs to be changed to:

SelectionSort<Integer> SS = new SelectionSort<Integer>(list, dataSize);

You have to declare the parameterized type when you create the object

回答5:

In addition to the generics issue already covered, I think the code confuses the constructor and the sort method. Change the failing line to:

SelectionSort<Integer> SS = new SelectionSort<Integer>();
SS.sort(list, dataSize);

The code does not show a SelectionSort constructor, only a sort method which expects the parameters that were being passed to the constructor. The error message is consistent with SelectionSort only having a parameterless constructor supplied by default by the compiler.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13241414/sorting-an-array-of-integers-with-generics-java

标签

java

arrays

generics