std::ostringstream overwriting initializing string

问题

The following code results in "0004567" on clang++-7

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    ostringstream oss{"1234567"};
    oss << "000";
    cout << oss.str() << endl;
}

Now is this correct STL implementation?

I can't think of how is it useful to initialize with a string that will be overwritten...

回答1:

@IgorTandetnik gave your a solution - to add std::ios_base::app std::ostringstream constructor argument.

However, there is no benefit in passing the initial string (and only a string) into constructor. The argument still gets copied, similar to what oss << "1234567"; does, but it requires providing an extra constructor argument which risks introducing a programming error (and it does in your code).

I suggest keeping it simple:

ostringstream oss;
oss << "1234567";
oss << "000";
// alternatively, just do oss << "1234567000";

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62238203/stdostringstream-overwriting-initializing-string