问题
I have Web API controller in mt server side
[HttpPost("CreateImage")]
public void CreateImage([FromBody] ImageDTO img)
{
Image image = new Image { FileName = img.FileName };
byte[] imageData = null;
using (var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(img.Image.OpenReadStream()))
{
imageData = binaryReader.ReadBytes((int)img.Image.Length);
}
image.Picture = imageData;
imageRepo.Create(image);
}
Where ImageDTO is
public class ImageDTO
{
public string FileName { get; set; }
public IFormFile Image { get; set; }
}
and Image.cs like this
public class Image
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FileName{ get; set; }
public byte[] Picture { get; set; }
public List<User> Users { get; set; }
}
And this is what I using for handling and sending image on React client:
<form>
<p>
<label>Аватар</label>
<input name="Avatar" id = 'img' type="file" class="form-control" onChange={(e)=>this.handleImageChange(e)}/>
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Добавить" onClick={this.sendImage}/>
</p>
</form>
<div className="imgPreview">
{$imagePreview}
</div>
function for handling file into state
handleImageChange(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let form = new FormData();
for (var index = 0; index < e.target.files; index++) {
var element = e.target.files[index];
form.append('file', element);
}
this.setState({file: form});
}
sending it on server
async sendImage(event) {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(this.state.file);
await addImage(this.state.file);
console.log('it works');}
addImge function:
addImage = async ( image) => {
await fetch('https://localhost:44331/api/users/CreateImage',
{
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + sessionStorage.tokenKey
},
body: JSON.stringify({
FileName: 'Img',
Image: image
})
}
)
}
But when it`s sending request on server it return Error 400, which means "Bad Request". So I think it is may be wrong type of data sent or something like that. Maybe someone sees a mistake or something that can be fixed. Or someone could show a working example of sending images from React to Web Api server. I need your help guys!
回答1:
For uploading, you need to pay attention to points below:
- You need to use
formdata
withFromForm
- The fields in formdata should be corresponding to the model fields.
Steps:
Change the Controller action.
public void CreateImage([FromForm] ImageDTO img) { }
Client Code:
async sendImage(event) { event.preventDefault(); console.log(this.state.file); await this.addImage(this.state.file); console.log('it works'); }; addImage = async (image) => { await fetch('https://localhost:44385/api/users/CreateImage', { method: 'POST', mode: 'cors', headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + sessionStorage.tokenKey }, body: this.state.file } ) } handleImageChange(e) { e.preventDefault(); let form = new FormData(); for (var index = 0; index < e.target.files.length; index++) { var element = e.target.files[index]; form.append('image', element); } form.append('fileName', "Img"); this.setState({ file: form }); };
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55205135/how-to-upload-image-from-react-to-asp-net-core-web-api