背景:在上篇文章中按照大神“扎心了老铁”的博客,在服务器上搭建了hadoop的伪分布式环境。大神的博客上是使用eclipse来调试,但是我入门以来一直用的是idea,eclipse已经不习惯,于是便摸索着配置了idea远程调试hadoop的环境。
步骤一:
下载与服务器上的hadoop同版本的hadoop安装包,我下载的是hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gz,下载后解压到某个目录,比如D:\Software\hadoop-2.7.7,不需要其他配置和安装
步骤二:
下载hadooop.dll和winutils.exe,这两个文件主要是调试运行的时候要用,不然运行会报错。我是在网上下载的2.7.x版本的压缩包。解压后放置在D:\Software\hadoop-2.7.7/bin/文件夹下:
同时将hadoop.dll文件复制到C:\Windows\System32下,并且重启电脑,否则会报错
Exception in thread "main"java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
步骤三:
配置系统环境变量:
配置环境变量Path,在现有Path后追加 %HADOOP_HOME%\bin;%HADOOP_HOME%\sbin;
步骤四:
在idea中新建一个maven项目,配置pom.xml依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
步骤五:将服务器上集群中hadoop/etc/hadoop/下的core-site.xml和hdfs-site.xml和log4j.properties配置复制到idea项目下的resources路径下
注意1:core-site.xml中的fs.defaultFS的值的ip不可用localhost,否则服务器不暴露ip,从PC本地上无法连上hadoop服务;ip在服务器和本地同步修改,服务器端修改后需重启hadoop服务
步骤六:代码测试
测试1-网上的hdfs读写的例子up2hdfs.java,直接运行即可
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
public class up2hdfs {
private static String HDFSUri = "hdfs://10.164.96.220:9000";
/**
* 1、获取文件系统
*
* @retrun FileSystem 文件系统
*/
public static FileSystem getFileSystem(){
//读取配置文件
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//文件系统
FileSystem fs = null;
String hdfsUri = HDFSUri;
if (StringUtils.isBlank(hdfsUri)){
//返回默认文件系统,如果在hadoop集群下运行,使用此种方法可直接获取默认文件系统;
try{
fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
//返回指定的文件系统,如果在本地测试,需要此种方法获取文件系统;
try{
URI uri = new URI(hdfsUri.trim());
fs = FileSystem.get(uri,conf);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return fs ;
}
/**
* 2、创建文件目录
* @param path 文件路径
*/
public static void mkdir(String path){
try {
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
System.out.println("FilePath"+path);
//创建目录
fs.mkdirs(new Path(path));
//释放资源
fs.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 3、判断目录是否存在
*
* @param filePath 目录路径
* @param create 若不存在是否创建
*
*/
public static boolean existDir(String filePath,boolean create){
boolean flag = false;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(filePath)){
return flag;
}
try{
Path path = new Path(filePath);
//FileSystem对象
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
if (create){
if (!fs.exists(path)){
fs.mkdirs(path);
}
}
if (fs.isDirectory(path)){
flag = true;
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 4、本地文件上传至HDFS
*
* @param srcFile 源文件路径
* @param destPath 目的文件路径
*/
public static void copyFileToHDFS(String srcFile,String destPath) throws Exception{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(srcFile));//读取本地文件
Configuration config = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(HDFSUri+destPath),config);
OutputStream os = fs.create(new Path(destPath));
//cpoy
IOUtils.copyBytes(fis,os,4096,true);
System.out.println("copy 完成 ......");
fs.close();
}
/**
* 5、从HDFS下载文件到本地
*
* @param srcFile 源文件路径
* @param destPath 目的文件路径
*
*/
public static void getFile(String srcFile,String destPath)throws Exception{
//HDFS文件地址
String file = HDFSUri+srcFile;
Configuration config = new Configuration();
//构建filesystem
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(file),config);
//读取文件
InputStream is = fs.open(new Path(file));
IOUtils.copyBytes(is,new FileOutputStream(new File(destPath)),2048,true);
System.out.println("下载完成......");
fs.close();
}
/**
* 6、删除文件或者文件目录
*
* @param path
*/
public static void rmdir(String path){
try {
//返回FileSystem对象
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
String hdfsUri = HDFSUri;
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(hdfsUri)){
path = hdfsUri+path;
}
System.out.println("path"+path);
//删除文件或者文件目录 delete(Path f)此方法已经弃用
System.out.println(fs.delete(new Path(path),true));
fs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 7、读取文件的内容
*
* @param filePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void readFile(String filePath)throws IOException{
Configuration config = new Configuration();
String file = HDFSUri+filePath;
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(file),config);
//读取文件
InputStream is =fs.open(new Path(file));
//读取文件
IOUtils.copyBytes(is, System.out, 2048, false); //复制到标准输出流
fs.close();
}
/**
* 主方法测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//200 //连接fs
FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
System.out.println(fs.getUsed());
//创建路径
mkdir("/dit2");
//验证是否存在
System.out.println(existDir("/dit2",false));
//上传文件到HDFS
copyFileToHDFS("G:\\testFile\\HDFSTest.txt","/dit/HDFSTest.txt");
//下载文件到本地
getFile("/dit/HDFSTest.txt","G:\\HDFSTest.txt");
// getFile(HDFSFile,localFile);
//删除文件
rmdir("/dit2");
//读取文件
readFile("/dit/HDFSTest.txt");
}
}
测试2-网上的mapreduce的例子
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class WcMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// IntWritable one=new IntWritable(1);
String line=value.toString();
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(line);
//StringTokenizer "kongge"
while (st.hasMoreTokens()){
String word= st.nextToken();
context.write(new Text(word),new IntWritable(1)); //output
}
}
}
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by iespark on 2/26/16.
*/
public class McReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> iterable, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum=0;
for (IntWritable i:iterable){
sum=sum+i.get();
}
context.write(key,new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
/**
* Created by iespark on 2/26/16.
*/
public class JobRun {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "D:\\Software\\hadoop-2.7.7");
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
try{
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
// Configuration conf, String jobName;
job.setJarByClass(JobRun.class);
job.setMapperClass(WcMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(McReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
//解决No job jar file set. User classes may not be found. See Job or Job#setJar(String)报错的问题
// job.setJar("E:\\idea2017workspace\\myhadoop\\out\\artifacts\\myhadoop_jar\\myhadoop.jar");
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
FileSystem fs= FileSystem.get(conf);
Path op1=new Path(args[1]);
if(fs.exists(op1)){
fs.delete(op1, true);
System.out.println("存在此输出路径,已删除!!!");
}
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,op1);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
JobRun.java运行时需要输入参数,hdfs计算输入和输出的路径,或者在run configurations中配置,如下图,注意路径的hdfs地址需要为core-site.xml中的地址
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4413909/blog/3659087