问题
I am trying to add a default error model to all endpoints in my API, for some error codes.
I found a partial solution by reading the following issues:
- Springfox -> Springdoc: How to expose additional models
- https://github.com/springdoc/springdoc-openapi/issues/381
This is the bean I am creating for that customisation:
@Bean
public OpenApiCustomiser customOpenApiCustomiser() {
return openApi -> {
openApi.getPaths().values().forEach(pathItem -> pathItem.readOperations().forEach(operation -> {
Schema sharedErrorSchema = ModelConverters.getInstance()
.read(Error.class)
.getOrDefault("Error", new Schema());
MediaType sharedMediaType = new MediaType().schema(sharedErrorSchema);
Content sharedContent = new Content()
.addMediaType(APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, sharedMediaType);
ApiResponses apiResponses = operation.getResponses();
ApiResponse response = new ApiResponse()
.description("Unhandled server error")
.content(sharedContent);
apiResponses.addApiResponse("500", response);
}));
};
}
And my Error class looks something like:
public class Error {
private String message;
private List<ErrorItem> errorItems;
}
The problem is that when I open one of the endpoints definition in swagger-ui, I am getting the following error:
Could not resolve reference: Could not resolve pointer: /components/schemas/ErrorItem does not exist in document
How can I define the schema for ErrorItem, making it available for swagger-ui?
I am using:
- Spring Boot => 2.2.4.Release
- springdoc-openapi-ui => 1.3.0
- springdoc-openapi-security => 1.3.0
回答1:
I had a similiar issue and resolved it today:
First you have to add all java-types to the components:
// add Error and ErrorItem to schema
openApi.getComponents().getSchemas().putAll(ModelConverters.getInstance().read(Error.class));
openApi.getComponents().getSchemas().putAll(ModelConverters.getInstance().read(ErrorItem.class));
Then you have to create a Schema-Ref to use it in your response:
// add default responses
// Ref to Error-Object (added in step above)
Schema errorResponseSchema = new Schema();
errorResponseSchema.setName("Error");
errorResponseSchema.set$ref("#/components/schemas/Error");
Now you can use this ref. In this example i use Error only for BadRequest, all other default responses don't use a schema. Change it as you need it :-)
openApi.getPaths().values().forEach(pathItem -> pathItem.readOperations().forEach(operation -> {
ApiResponses apiResponses = operation.getResponses();
apiResponses.addApiResponse("400", createApiResponse("BadRequest", errorResponseSchema));
apiResponses.addApiResponse("403", createApiResponse("Forbidden", null));
apiResponses.addApiResponse("404", createApiResponse("Not Found", null));
apiResponses.addApiResponse("500", createApiResponse("Server Error", null));
}));
Where createApiResponse is just a simple private function:
private ApiResponse createApiResponse(String message, Schema schema) {
MediaType mediaType = new MediaType();
mediaType.schema(schema);
return new ApiResponse().description(message)
.content(new Content().addMediaType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, mediaType));
}
Make sure you get the right import for your Error.class, per default it will be java.lang.Error.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60869480/default-response-class-in-springdoc