Error: Expected one matching request for criteria “Match by function: ”, found none

问题

I have a userService.spec.ts file that I want to test.The code goes this way. It calls a get function that calls the ADMIN_API_URL.I tried testing the given file but got an error that is mentioned in the title. My user.service.spec.ts file.

 describe('Service: User service', () => {
 let httpMock: HttpTestingController;
 let userService: UserService;
 let url: string;

  beforeEach(() => {
   TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    imports: [HttpClientTestingModule],
     providers: [
    { provide: AUTH_API_URL, useValue: 'https://auth.example.com/api/' 
      },
    { provide: SSO_API_URL, useValue: 'https://sso.example.com/auth/api/' },
    { provide: WIT_API_PROXY, useValue: 'https://wit.example.com/api/'},
    { provide: ADMIN_API_URL, useValue: 'https://admin.example.com/api/'},
    { provide: REALM, useValue: 'realm' },
    Broadcaster,
    Logger,
    AuthenticationService,
    HttpHandler,
    UserService
  ]
});
httpMock = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
url = TestBed.get(ADMIN_API_URL);
userService = TestBed.get(UserService);
 });

 it('Get user by user name returns valid user', (done) => {
const testUser = [{
  'attributes': {
    'fullName': 'name',
    'imageURL': '',
    'username': 'myUser'
  },
  'id': 'userId',
  'type': 'userType'
}];
userService.getUsersByName('name').subscribe((user) => {
  expect(user[1].id).toEqual('userId');
  done();
});
const req = httpMock.expectOne(request => request.method === 'GET'
&& request.url === `${url}search/users?q=name`);
req.flush({data: testUser});
 });
});

I tried testing all the things that I had in my mind but still can't find what is wrong with my code.Am I doing any silly mistake?.

回答1:

Most likely the URLs are not matching. The expectOne condition (request.url === `${url}search/users?q=name`) is likely failing. You can log your mock request URL to see what the actual URL is.

const req = httpMock.expectOne(request => {
    console.log("url: ", request.url);
    return true;
});

回答2:

In my case the tested service had a dependency on some other service, which I mocked. The mocked dependency missed mocked function which was called by the tested service. This error was silently swallowed.

Once the mocked function has been added, it started to work correctly.

回答3:

First of all check your service dependencies like AuthenticationService or such.

The request you create might interact with these dependencies further in the pipeline and might get rejected before it even reaches the Angular's HTTP client!

This way the request won't get registered by HttpTestingController and you will get the found none in the test.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53975913/error-expected-one-matching-request-for-criteria-match-by-function-found-n