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powershell : increment foreach loop datas from a csvfile to an xml output file

由 蹲街弑〆低调 提交于 2020-07-23 07:37:31

问题


Could you help me implementing a counter in order to generate an xml file with multiple element from a csv inside?

Here is the csv file

UCB63_DATENUM;U6618_FILENAME;UF6E8_CANAL;U65B8_IDRP
7/8/19 22:27;457E6659_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML.pdf;ML;1367091
9/11/19 23:03;49453878_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML.pdf;ML;106440
9/24/19 21:04;497E585B_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_CS.pdf;CS;1536658
2/12/20 22:12;58453B75_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML.pdf;ML;1406091

and the code

My return on the screen is good but as I am not calling the value, it can't be incremented. And for the moment all the things I've tried has a bad issue (only the last result appears to crash every other one)

Help me please

    #vARIABLES EN DUR
    $FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE     = 'Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"'
    $LIBELLE_ORGANISME      = 'Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"'
    $MONTANT_TOTAL          = 'Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"'
    $POLE                   = 'Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"'
    $CODE_ORGANISME         = 'Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"'
    
    # Paramètre nombre item par xml VALEUR A MODIFIER A 5000
    $maxItemsPerXml = 3
    
    # Nombre de process restants
    $restant = $liste.Count
    
    
    # Paramétrage compteur
          
    
    #Import du csv et création des différentes collections 
    $liste = Import-Csv -path 'c:\temp\testH.csv' -Delimiter ';'
    [System.Collections.ArrayList] $DateErrors = @()
    [System.Collections.ArrayList] $FileNameErrors = @()
    [System.Collections.ArrayList] $CanalErrors = @()
    [System.Collections.ArrayList] $NumAssureErrors = @()
    
    
     #création fichier
     $xmlFile = "C:\Temp\MIG_ERELEVE_MM_$(get-date -f dd-MM-yyyy)_{0:D3}.xml" -f $xmlFileCount
    
     #En-tête
     $output = @"
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Documents Origine="ERELEVE_HUM">
    `n
    "@
    
    foreach($item in $liste)
    {
        #Initiation variables booléennes 
        $MyDateIsCorrect = $true
        $MyFileNameIsCorrect = $true
        $MyCanalIsCorrect = $true
        $MyNumAssureIsCorrect = $true
    
     
        #Transformations données
        $date = $($item.UCB63_DATENUM -split " ")[0]
        $renommage = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($item.U6618_FILENAME)
           
            #Génération output XML
    
     if($MyDateIsCorrect -and $MyFileNameIsCorrect -and $MyCanalIsCorrect -and $MyNumAssureIsCorrect){
                
           
    $output += @"
              <Document>
                    <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="$renommage"/>
                    <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="$($item.U65B8_IDRP)"/>
                    <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="$RecupDateFinTraitement"/>
                    <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="$RecupDateFin30"/>
                    <Index $FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE/>
                    <Index $LIBELLE_ORGANISME/>
                    <Index $MONTANT_TOTAL/>
                    <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE"$RecupDateFinTraitement/>
                    <Index $POLE/>
                    <Index $CODE_ORGANISME/>
                    <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="$fin"/>
                    <Fichier Nom="$($item.U6618_FILENAME)"/>
              </Document>`r`n                 
    "@        
        
        }                 
 }
        
    $output += @"
    `r`n</Documents>
    "@
    
    $output | Set-Content -Path $xmlFile -Encoding UTF8 
        
    $DateErrors.ToArray() | Export-Csv -Path c:\temp\DateErrors.csv -NoTypeInformation
    $FileNameErrors.ToArray() | Export-Csv -Path c:\temp\FileNameErrors.csv -NoTypeInformation
    $CanalErrors.ToArray() | Export-Csv -Path c:\temp\CanalErrors.csv -NoTypeInformation
    $NumAssureErrors.ToArray() | Export-Csv -Path c:\temp\NumAssureErrors.csv -NoTypeInformation

My output looks like this, but I would like to create a new file as soon a s I reach 3 elements

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Documents Origine="ERELEVE_HUM">
          <Document>
                <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="457E6659_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML"/>
                <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="1367091"/>
                <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="09-07-2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="08/08/2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"/>
                <Index Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"/>
                <Index Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"/>
                <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE"09-07-2020/>
                <Index Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="1"/>
                <Fichier Nom="457E6659_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML.pdf"/>
          </Document>
                           <Document>
                <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="49453878_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML"/>
                <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="106440"/>
                <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="09-07-2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="08/08/2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"/>
                <Index Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"/>
                <Index Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"/>
                <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE"09-07-2020/>
                <Index Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="1"/>
                <Fichier Nom="49453878_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML.pdf"/>
          </Document>
                           <Document>
                <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="497E585B_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_CS"/>
                <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="1536658"/>
                <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="09-07-2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="08/08/2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"/>
                <Index Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"/>
                <Index Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"/>
                <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE"09-07-2020/>
                <Index Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="1"/>
                <Fichier Nom="497E585B_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_CS.pdf"/>
          </Document>
                           <Document>
                <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="58453B75_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML"/>
                <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="1406091"/>
                <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="09-07-2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="08/08/2020"/>
                <Index Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"/>
                <Index Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"/>
                <Index Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"/>
                <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE"09-07-2020/>
                <Index Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"/>
                <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="1"/>
                <Fichier Nom="58453B75_ZN_LIQRLVPR_A_V_ML.pdf"/>
          </Document>
                 
</Documents>

回答1:


I have revised my code from last time to build in error control, because I believe that was the reason you changed the while loop into a foreach loop.

The code below still uses the while loop because for me that makes it easier to handle the counters.
I did change the way the item- and document templates are inserted in the code, because Here-Strings tend to break code formatting, making it harder to read. Now it uses a deferred variable expansion, I leaned from this answer.
By doing that, the templates are defined early in the code without breaking indentation and are expanded when needed later on.

I also changed the way you capture the possible errors. Beow I'm using a single List object to capture all error types and items by prefixing two extra columns to the error-item: ErrorType and ErrorDescription.

$FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE     = 'Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"'
$LIBELLE_ORGANISME      = 'Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"'
$MONTANT_TOTAL          = 'Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"'
$POLE                   = 'Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"'
$CODE_ORGANISME         = 'Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"'

# Create two template Here-Strings near the top of the code.
# The first one is a templete for every single item in the XML, the second one
# merges it together as a complete XML document.
# The Here-Strings use SINGLE quotes, so the variables inside are now NOT expanded. 
# We'll do that later in the code using $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($itemTemplate)  
$itemTemplate = @'
    <Document>
        <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="$renommage"/>
        <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="$($item.U65B8_IDRP)"/>
        <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="$RecupDateFinTraitement"/>
        <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="$RecupDateFin30"/>
        <Index $FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE/>
        <Index $LIBELLE_ORGANISME/>
        <Index $MONTANT_TOTAL/>
        <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE" Valeur="$RecupDateFinTraitement"/>
        <Index $POLE/>
        <Index $CODE_ORGANISME/>
        <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="$alerte"/>
        <Fichier Nom="$($item.U6618_FILENAME)"/>
    </Document>
'@

$documentTemplate = @'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Documents Origine="ERELEVE_HUM">
$($xmlItems -join "`r`n")
</Documents>
'@

# create a list object to capture any errors
$errorList = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new()
# older PowerShell versions use
# $errorList = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.Generic.List[object]

# read the csv file
$liste = Import-Csv -path 'C:\temp\testH.csv' -Delimiter ';'

# get the total remaining records to process
$restant = $liste.Count

# set a maximum value of items for each resulting XML file. 
# In real life, change this value to 5000
$maxItemsPerXml = 3

# set a xml output file counter and an item index counter
$xmlFileCount = 1
$currentItem  = 0
# loop through all items
while ($restant -gt 0) {
    $itemCount = [math]::Min($maxItemsPerXml, $restant)
    $xmlItems = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $itemCount; $i++) {
        $item = $liste[$i + $currentItem]
        $errorsFound = $false
        # test some of the fields

        ## UCB63_DATENUM
        $date = Get-Date
        # if no error, the date variable will be set to the date in this field
        if (-not [datetime]::TryParseExact($item.UCB63_DATENUM, 'M/d/yy HH:mm', $null, 'None', [ref]$date)) { 
            # add an error object to the errorList
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'BadDate'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'UCB63_DATENUM has invalid date format'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }
        ## U6618_FILENAME
        if ([System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($item.U6618_FILENAME) -ne '.pdf'){
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'BadExtension'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'U6618_FILENAME not a PDF file'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }
        ## UF6E8_CANAL
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($item.UF6E8_CANAL)){
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'EmptyField'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'UF6E8_CANAL is empty'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }
        ## U65B8_IDRP
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($item.U65B8_IDRP)) {
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'EmptyField'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'U65B8_IDRP is empty'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }

        if (!$errorsFound) {
            $alerte = if ($item.UF6E8_CANAL -eq "ML") {1} else {0}
            $renommage = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($item.U6618_FILENAME)
            $RecupDateFinTraitement = $date.ToString('dd/MM/yyyy')
            $RecupDateFin30         = $date.AddDays(30).ToString('dd/MM/yyyy')

            # output each item in xml-style by (deferred) expansion of the variables that are now known
            $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($itemTemplate)
        }
        else { 
            # the item had error(s). Increment the $itemCount variable,
            # but don't let it grow beyond the $restant number of items!
            $itemCount = [math]::Min(($itemCount + 1), $restant)
        }
    }
    # create a complete file path and name for the output xml
    $xmlFile = "C:\Temp\MIG_ERELEVE_MM_{0:dd-MM-yyyy}_{1:D3}.xml" -f (Get-Date), $xmlFileCount

    # create the XML content, complete with declaration and root node and write it to file
    $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($documentTemplate) | Set-Content -Path $xmlFile -Encoding UTF8

    # increment the xml FILE counter
    $xmlFileCount++
    # update the csv ITEM counters
    $restant -= $itemCount
    $currentItem += $itemCount
}

# output the errors encountered if any
if ($errorList.Count) { 
    $errorList | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\temp\Errors.csv' -Delimiter ';' -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
}

From your observations, apparently PowerShell 4.0 does not work well with $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString()..
So for that version (and older) use this instead:

$FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE     = 'Nom="FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE" Valeur="MENS"'
$LIBELLE_ORGANISME      = 'Nom="LIBELLE_ORGANISME" Valeur="HUMANIS CCN OG"'
$MONTANT_TOTAL          = 'Nom="MONTANT_TOTAL" Valeur="0"'
$POLE                   = 'Nom="POLE" Valeur="1ADP"'
$CODE_ORGANISME         = 'Nom="CODE_ORGANISME" Valeur="1ADP"'


# create a list object to capture any errors
$errorList = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.Generic.List[object]

$errorList = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.Generic.List[object]
# read the csv file
$liste = Import-Csv -path 'C:\temp\testH.csv' -Delimiter ';'

# get the total remaining records to process
$restant = $liste.Count

# set a maximum value of items for each resulting XML file. 
# In real life, change this value to 5000
$maxItemsPerXml = 3

# set a xml output file counter and an item index counter
$xmlFileCount = 1
$currentItem  = 0
# loop through all items
while ($restant -gt 0) {
    $itemCount = [math]::Min($maxItemsPerXml, $restant)
    $xmlItems = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $itemCount; $i++) {
        $item = $liste[$i + $currentItem]
        $errorsFound = $false
        # test some of the fields

        ## UCB63_DATENUM
        $date = Get-Date
        # if no error, the date variable will be set to the date in this field
        if (-not [datetime]::TryParseExact($item.UCB63_DATENUM, 'M/d/yy HH:mm', $null, 'None', [ref]$date)) { 
            # add an error object to the errorList
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'BadDate'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'UCB63_DATENUM has invalid date format'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }
        ## U6618_FILENAME
        if ([System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($item.U6618_FILENAME) -ne '.pdf'){
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'BadExtension'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'U6618_FILENAME not a PDF file'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }
        ## UF6E8_CANAL
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($item.UF6E8_CANAL)){
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'EmptyField'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'UF6E8_CANAL is empty'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }
        ## U65B8_IDRP
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($item.U65B8_IDRP)) {
            [void]$errorList.Add(($item | Select-Object @{Name = 'ErrorType'; Expression = {'EmptyField'}},
                                                        @{Name = 'ErrorDescription'; Expression = {'U65B8_IDRP is empty'}}, *))
            $errorsFound = $true
        }

        if (!$errorsFound) {
            $alerte = if ($item.UF6E8_CANAL -eq "ML") {1} else {0}
            $renommage = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($item.U6618_FILENAME)
            $RecupDateFinTraitement = $date.ToString('dd/MM/yyyy')
            $RecupDateFin30         = $date.AddDays(30).ToString('dd/MM/yyyy')

            # output each item in xml-style by (deferred) expansion of the variables that are now known
@"
    <Document>
        <Index Nom="TITLE" Valeur="$renommage"/>
        <Index Nom="NO_ASSURE" Valeur="$($item.U65B8_IDRP)"/>
        <Index Nom="DEBUT_PERIODE" Valeur="$RecupDateFinTraitement"/>
        <Index Nom="FIN_PERIODE" Valeur="$RecupDateFin30"/>
        <Index $FREQUENCE_DECOMPTE/>
        <Index $LIBELLE_ORGANISME/>
        <Index $MONTANT_TOTAL/>
        <Index Nom="DATE_GENERATION_DECOMPTE" Valeur="$RecupDateFinTraitement"/>
        <Index $POLE/>
        <Index $CODE_ORGANISME/>
        <Index Nom="ALERTE_MAIL" Valeur="$alerte"/>
        <Fichier Nom="$($item.U6618_FILENAME)"/>
    </Document>
"@
        }
        else { 
            # the item had error(s). Increment the $itemCount variable,
            # but don't let it grow beyond the $restant number of items!
            $itemCount = [math]::Min(($itemCount + 1), $restant)
        }
    }
    # create a complete file path and name for the output xml
    $xmlFile = "C:\Temp\MIG_ERELEVE_MM_{0:dd-MM-yyyy}_{1:D3}.xml" -f (Get-Date), $xmlFileCount

    # create the XML content, complete with declaration and root node and write it to file
@"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Documents Origine="ERELEVE_HUM">
$($xmlItems -join "`r`n")
</Documents>
"@ | Set-Content -Path $xmlFile -Encoding UTF8

    # increment the xml FILE counter
    $xmlFileCount++
    # update the csv ITEM counters
    $restant -= $itemCount
    $currentItem += $itemCount
}

# output the errors encountered if any
if ($errorList.Count) { 
    $errorList | Export-Csv -Path 'C:\temp\Errors.csv' -Delimiter ';' -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8
}

Some explanation:

The while ($restant -gt 0) loop simply makes it a lot easier then a foreach($item in $liste), because it tests if there are still items to process.

  • $itemCount = [math]::Min($maxItemsPerXml, $restant) gets you the number of items you set in $maxItemsPerXml, but never more than there are items left.

  • we use that $itemCount variable in the next loop $xmlItems = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $itemCount; $i++) to iterate over this maximum number of items and at the same time, we capture whatever the loop outputs in variable $xmlItems

  • inside this loop we first do some tests on each field per item and if a test fails, we report that in variable $errorList. If an item has failed the tests, it is omitted from the XML output, so we need to adjust variable $itemCount with $itemCount = [math]::Min(($itemCount + 1), $restant). Again, we use [math]::Min() to make sure we never go beyond the remaining number of items.

  • if all tests pass, the item is output as XML <Document>..</Document> node and collected in $xmlItems

  • then, if we finished the for ($i = 0; $i -lt $itemCount; $i++) loop we have collected a maximum of $maxItemsPerXml xml nodes and we need to save the XML.

  • after saving, we need to adjust the various counters before we re-enter the while loop:

    • the filecounter is incremented for the next file with $xmlFileCount++
    • the number of remaining items is adjusted with $restant -= $itemCount
    • the index number $currentItem is set to the next value in the total array with $currentItem += $itemCount

  • finally, we check if the $errorList has anything in it, and if so, we write a CSV file C:\temp\Errors.csv with all errors we have found

All done!



来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62814749/powershell-increment-foreach-loop-datas-from-a-csvfile-to-an-xml-output-file

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powershell
loops
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