Flask-Migrate sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError: Foreign key associated with column

问题

I am using Flask-Migrate in my application, with the following models:

listpull/models.py

from datetime import datetime

from listpull import db


class Job(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    list_type_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('listtype.id'),
                             nullable=False)
    list_type = db.relationship('ListType',
                                backref=db.backref('jobs', lazy='dynamic'))
    record_count = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    sf_job_id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False)
    compressed_csv = db.Column(db.LargeBinary)

    def __init__(self, list_type, created_at=None):
        self.list_type = list_type
        if created_at is None:
            created_at = datetime.utcnow()
        self.created_at = created_at

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Job {}>'.format(self.id)


class ListType(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<ListType {}>'.format(self.name)

run.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from listpull import app, manager
manager.run()

listpull/__init__.py

from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask.ext.script import Manager
from flask.ext.migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand
from mom.client import SQLClient
from smartfocus.restclient import RESTClient


app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object('config')

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

migrate = Migrate(app, db)

manager = Manager(app)
manager.add_command('db', MigrateCommand)

...

import listpull.models
import listpull.views

I initialized the database using ./run.py db init and then I run ./run.py db migrate and I get the following error:

sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError: Foreign key associated with column 'job.list_type_id' could not find table 'listtype' with which to generate a foreign key to target column 'id'

What am I doing wrong here?

回答1:

You are letting Flask-SQLAlchemy choose the names for your tables. If I remember correctly, for a class called ListType the table name will be list_type (or something similar), not the listtype that you specified in your foreign key.

My recommendation is that you specify your own table names using __tablename__, that way they are explicit in the code and not magically determined for you. For example:

class Job(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'jobs'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    list_type_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('list_types.id'),
                             nullable=False)
    # ...

class ListType(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'list_types'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)
    # ...

回答2:

I was looking for a solution for similar information problem you deal with for a long time as well... at the end, the solution i found was add into every "table-class" the line __tablename__ = '<your_table_name>'

it seems to help flask to find your table

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19320108/flask-migrate-sqlalchemy-exc-noreferencedtableerror-foreign-key-associated-with

标签

sqlalchemy

Flask

flask-sqlalchemy

sqlalchemy-migrate

flask-migrate