问题
Ok. I know this is a very stupid question. But I'm stuck already for an hour.
I got very little experience with ahk, however I made work every script until now with no problems. I explored the ahk tutorials but found no solution up to now.
I'm trying to switch to prev. app with a single numpad off key. I've tried:
!{Tab}
,
{Alt down}{Tab}{Alt up}
I've tried it with Sleep delays, multiline, multiline inside brackets, with and without commas after commands, etc.
I'm quite sure is very simple but something I've not tried yet.
Any suggestion?
回答1:
$F1:: AltTab()
$F2:: AltTabMenu()
; AltTab-replacement for Windows 8:
AltTab(){
list := ""
WinGet, id, list
Loop, %id%
{
this_ID := id%A_Index%
IfWinActive, ahk_id %this_ID%
continue
WinGetTitle, title, ahk_id %this_ID%
If (title = "")
continue
If (!IsWindow(WinExist("ahk_id" . this_ID)))
continue
WinActivate, ahk_id %this_ID%, ,2
break
}
}
; AltTabMenu-replacement for Windows 8:
AltTabMenu(){
list := ""
Menu, windows, Add
Menu, windows, deleteAll
WinGet, id, list
Loop, %id%
{
this_ID := id%A_Index%
WinGetTitle, title, ahk_id %this_ID%
If (title = "")
continue
If (!IsWindow(WinExist("ahk_id" . this_ID)))
continue
Menu, windows, Add, %title%, ActivateTitle
WinGet, Path, ProcessPath, ahk_id %this_ID%
Try
Menu, windows, Icon, %title%, %Path%,, 0
Catch
Menu, windows, Icon, %title%, %A_WinDir%\System32\SHELL32.dll, 3, 0
}
CoordMode, Mouse, Screen
MouseMove, (0.4*A_ScreenWidth), (0.35*A_ScreenHeight)
CoordMode, Menu, Screen
Xm := (0.25*A_ScreenWidth)
Ym := (0.25*A_ScreenHeight)
Menu, windows, Show, %Xm%, %Ym%
}
ActivateTitle:
SetTitleMatchMode 3
WinActivate, %A_ThisMenuItem%
return
;-----------------------------------------------------------------
; Check whether the target window is activation target
;-----------------------------------------------------------------
IsWindow(hWnd){
WinGet, dwStyle, Style, ahk_id %hWnd%
if ((dwStyle&0x08000000) || !(dwStyle&0x10000000)) {
return false
}
WinGet, dwExStyle, ExStyle, ahk_id %hWnd%
if (dwExStyle & 0x00000080) {
return false
}
WinGetClass, szClass, ahk_id %hWnd%
if (szClass = "TApplication") {
return false
}
return true
}
EDIT (suggested by the user Ooker):
The script pops up a menu for you to choose.
This is what it looks like:
回答2:
You shouldn't manually send alt+tab as it is a special windows command, rather use the AltTab commands that do that for you.
AltTabMenu opens the tab menu and selects the program, whileAltTab, ShiftAltTab navigate through it.
h::AltTabMenu
n::AltTab
m::ShiftAltTab
回答3:
If you just want to switch back to the previous application, use Send, !{Esc}
回答4:
There are some issues with Windows 8/10 and keys like ctrl-alt-del and alt-tab. Here is one solution:
F1::
{
Send {Alt Down}{Tab} ;Bring up switcher immediately
KeyWait, F1, T.5 ; Go to next window; wait .5s before looping
if (Errorlevel)
{
While ( GetKeyState( "F1","P" ) ) {
Send {Tab}
Sleep, 400 ; wait 400ms before going to next window
}
}
Send {Alt Up} ;Close switcher on hotkey release
}
return
回答5:
Worked for me:
F1::
Send, {ALT DOWN}{TAB}{ALT UP}
return
It simulates the Alt + Tab behavior for F1 key.
回答6:
My personal goal was to remap Alt-Tab to Win-Tab (because I'm using a Mac keyboard on a Windows 10) so I took what Stepan wrote above plus some documentation and here is is, working fine for me :
#Tab::
{
Send {LAlt Down}{Tab}
KeyWait, LWin ; Wait to release left Win key
Send {LAlt Up} ; Close switcher on hotkey release
}
return
回答7:
Well, finally I found the reason and some "solutions" here and here. It seems that Windows 8 blocks Ahk {Alt Down}{Tab} and AltTabMenu and some other keys.
For now I'm using this to scroll windows forward:
Send !{ESC}
This to display the AltTabMenu:
Run, "C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\Window Switcher.lnk"
And this to switch to the previous app as suggested in one of the topics:
LCtrl & z:: ; AltTabMenu
state := GetKeyState("Capslock", "T")
if state = 1
SetCapsLockState, Off ; CapsLock On blocks Task Switching metro window
Send, !{Tab} ; prevents displaying inactive Task Switching metro window
run, Window Switcher.lnk ; must be in script directory otherwise include path
WinWait, Task Switching,, 2
KeyWait, Ctrl
Send, {Enter}
if state = 1
SetCapsLockState, On ; restores CapsLock State
state =
return
#IfWinActive, Task Switching
LCtrl & q::Send, {Right}
LCtrl & a::Send, {Left}
It would be great to get to the previous app with no AltTabMenu splashing.
回答8:
In case you want to do multiple "tabs", then the below function should help doing that. This was at least own solution on my Windows 8.1 machine.
The approach is:
- 1) Get a list of all the windows
- 2) Loop 1:
- find the index of the current window
- set the index to switch to ("current" + "offset")
- 3) Loop 2:
- loop until you hit the index to switch to, then switch window
AutoHotKey code sample below:
; Test switch of 1 window
F1::AltTabFunction(offset:=1)
; Test switch of 2 windows
F2::AltTabFunction(offset:=2)
AltTabFunction(offset:=1)
{
; ****************************
; Function for switching windows by ALT-TAB (offset = number of windows to "tab")
; ****************************
; Get list of all windows.
WinGet, AllWinsHwnd, List
WinGetTitle, active_title, A ; Get title of active window.
; Find index of the current window.
counter_of_none_hidden_windows := 0 ; Initiate counter for counting only the none-hidden windows.
Loop, % AllWinsHwnd
{
; Find title for window in this loop.
WinGetTitle, CurrentWinTitle, % "ahk_id " AllWinsHwnd%A_Index%
; From [1]: "Retrieves an 8-digit hexadecimal number representing the extended style of a window.".
; [1] : https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/WinGet.htm
WinGet, exStyle, exStyle, % "ahk_id" AllWinsHwnd%A_Index%
; Skip hidden windows by checking exStyle.
If !(exStyle & 0x100){
Continue
}
; Window is not hidden. Increase counter.
counter_of_none_hidden_windows := counter_of_none_hidden_windows+1
; Set flag.
titles_match := CurrentWinTitle = active_title
If (titles_match) {
window_index_to_switch_to := counter_of_none_hidden_windows+offset
break
}
}
; Find index of the window to switch to and do the actual switch
counter_of_none_hidden_windows := 0 ; Initiate counter for counting only the none-hidden windows.
Loop, % AllWinsHwnd
{
; From [1]: "Retrieves an 8-digit hexadecimal number representing the extended style of a window.".
; [1] : https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/WinGet.htm
WinGet, exStyle, exStyle, % "ahk_id" AllWinsHwnd%A_Index%
; Skip hidden windows by checking exStyle.
If !(exStyle & 0x100){
Continue
}
; Window is not hidden. Increase counter.
counter_of_none_hidden_windows := counter_of_none_hidden_windows+1
; Set flag.
found_window_to_switch_to := counter_of_none_hidden_windows = window_index_to_switch_to
; Switch window.
If (found_window_to_switch_to) {
; Get title.
WinGetTitle, CurrentWinTitle, % "ahk_id " AllWinsHwnd%A_Index%
; Activate by title.
WinActivate, %CurrentWinTitle%
; Stop loop.
break
}
}
return ; Nothing to return
}
回答9:
send {Alt down}{tab}
send {Alt up}
回答10:
!{Tab} works to switch between windows if you add sleep before and after it.
- Sleep 100
- Send !{Tab}
- Sleep 100
回答11:
I think this question was meant to be a simple request of: how to alt tab in Win10 using AHK, since win10 changed things up? -> I found the most simple solution as shown below... the code makes it necessary to keep the alt key down while the Win10 emu is open - then use the arrow keys an additional number of tabs (if you need three alt tabs, then it's "alt tab, then right 2", see?
macro key name::
{
Sleep 100
Send, ^c
Sleep 1000
Send, {alt down}{tab}
Sleep 400
Send, {right 2}{alt up}
Sleep 400
Send, ^v
Sleep 400
}
So just play with this snip in your code and you can jump passed the 'next' window(s) open. Rossman
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35971452/what-is-the-right-way-to-send-alt-tab-in-ahk