Cannot list Entity Framework Migrations in Visual Studio 2019 due to dotnet ef dbcontext --json failure

问题

I have an ASP.NET Core 3.0 project that uses .NET Core 3.0. I have recently upgraded VS 2019 to version 16.4.1.

I use Web Publish from Visual Studio to deploy the application on various environments, but this failed after the upgrade due to EF migrations (trying to find the db contexts failed):

dotnet ef dbcontext --json failure

Run "dotnet tool restore" to make the "dotnet-ef" command available.

I tried to understand what is wrong.

dotnet tool restore

Cannot find a manifest file. For a list of locations searched, specify the "-d" option before the tool name. No tools were restored.

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef

Tool 'dotnet-ef' is already installed.

dotnet tool list

Package Id Version Commands Manifest

(there are not items in this list)

dotnet-ef --version

Entity Framework Core .NET Command-line Tools 3.1.0

dotnet --version

3.1.100

Do I need to upgrade to upgrade everything to 3.1? I would like to postpone this if possible (I have to do this on multiple environments and it is scheduled at a later time).

Note: I also have Visual Studio 2017 and Entity Framework Migrations contexts are properly discovered when configuring the publishing profile.

Question: How to solve Cannot list Entity Framework Migrations in Visual Studio 2019 due to dotnet ef dbcontext --json failure?