Read data from a file and create a tree using anytree in python

问题

Is there a way to read data from a file and construct a tree using anytree?

Parent Child
A      A1
A      A2
A2     A21

I can do it with static values as follows. However, I want to automate this by reading the data from a file with anytree.

>>> from anytree import Node, RenderTree
>>> A = Node("A")
>>> A1 = Node("A1", parent=A)
>>> A2 = Node("A2", parent=A)
>>> A21 = Node("A21", parent=A2)

Output is

A
├── A1
└── A2
    └── A21

回答1:

This assumes that the entries are in such an order that a parent node was always introduced as a child of another node beforehand (root excluded).

With that in mind, we can then iterate over the lines, split them (I used split, regex would work too) and create the new nodes.

For how to get a reference to the parent by name, I came up with two solutions:

First, find the parent by name using anytrees find_by_attr

from anytree import Node, RenderTree, find_by_attr

with open('input.txt', 'r') as f:
    lines = f.readlines()[1:]
    root = Node(lines[0].split(" ")[0])

    for line in lines:
        line = line.split(" ")
        Node("".join(line[1:]).strip(), parent=find_by_attr(root, line[0]))

    for pre, _, node in RenderTree(root):
        print("%s%s" % (pre, node.name))

Second, just cache them in a dict while we create them:

from anytree import Node, RenderTree, find_by_attr

with open('input.txt', 'r') as f:
    lines = f.readlines()[1:]
    root = Node(lines[0].split(" ")[0])
    nodes = {}
    nodes[root.name] = root

    for line in lines:
        line = line.split(" ")
        name = "".join(line[1:]).strip()
        nodes[name] = Node(name, parent=nodes[line[0]])

    for pre, _, node in RenderTree(root):
        print("%s%s" % (pre, node.name))

input.txt

Parent Child
A      A1
A      A2
A2     A21

Output:

A
├── A1
└── A2
    └── A21

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51902250/read-data-from-a-file-and-create-a-tree-using-anytree-in-python

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python

file

tree

anytree