问题
How do you elevate user rights to root using the Authorization API so that it is possible to use mach_inject?
回答1:
You don't need to be root to use mach_inject; instead, you need to sign your code. For testing purposes only (and in 10.4/10.5) you can also make your application setgid procmod.
See TN2206 for more information.
回答2:
Old question, but incorrect answer:
Unless you own the pid/task, you actually do need to EITHER be root or be a member of procmod. In OS X, this has little to do with code signing. Mach_inject/Mach_star use by the Mach trap task_for_pid(), which requires the above privileges. In iOS , you also need the corresponding entitlement (task_for_pid-allow), which is where code signing would come in handy (using ldid for self signing).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1258600/elevating-rights-to-use-mach-inject