How do I strongly type a TypeScript web worker file with postMessage?

问题

I have a web worker that I want to write with TypeScript.

The problem is Worker.postMessage - TypeScript assumes that every script will be loaded in the window context, and so expects Window.postMessage, which has a different syntax.

This means TypeScript throws an error when I try to use postMessage.

There are ways to work around this, for instance by redefining the function declare function postMessage(message: any), but most of these are ugly kludges at best - the whole point of TS is checking types, declaring my own dummy ones defeats that.

By the same token - window (and everything in it's context) is not available in this context and should be picked up as an error by TS. For instance alert('message') should result in a TS warning, not a run time bug.

Is there any way to do it where the file can pick up the actual definition (from webworker.es2016.d.ts) and somehow tell TypeScript that this code will be running in the worker context instead of the window?

回答1:

If you check the compiler options you will see that there is a webworker option for --lib. The problem is that you can't compile regular code and code for web worker at the same time. You can put your web worker code in a separate folder with it's own tsconfig.json and copule it separately:

"compilerOptions" : {
    "target": "es2015",
    "lib": [
        "es2015"
        "webworker"
    ]
}

Or you can invoke the compiler explicitly for the webworker code:

tsc .\sample.ts -lib es2015,webworker

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48950248/how-do-i-strongly-type-a-typescript-web-worker-file-with-postmessage