题目:请设计一个函数,用来判断在一个矩阵中是否存在一条包含某字符串所有字符的路径,路径可以从矩阵中的任意一格开始,每一步可以在矩阵中向左、右、上、下移动一格。如果一条路径经过了矩阵的某一格,那么该路径不能再次进入该格子
利用回溯法:直接上代码
public static boolean hasPath(char[][] matrix,char[] str){
int rows= matrix.length;
int cols = matrix[0].length;
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[rows][cols];
int pathLength = 0;
for(int row = 0 ; row < rows ; row++){
for(int col = 0 ; col < cols ; col++){
if(hasPathCore(matrix,rows,cols,row,col,str,pathLength,visited)){
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean hasPathCore(char[][] matrix, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, char[] str,
int pathLength, boolean[][] visited) {
boolean hasPath = false;
if(row > 0 &&row < rows &&col > 0 && col < cols && matrix[row][col] == str[pathLength] && !visited[row][col]){
pathLength ++;
visited[row][col] = true;
hasPath = hasPathCore(matrix,rows, cols, row-1, col, str,pathLength, visited)
||hasPathCore(matrix,rows, cols, row, col-1, str,pathLength, visited)
||hasPathCore(matrix,rows, cols, row+1, col, str,pathLength, visited)
||hasPathCore(matrix,rows, cols, row, col+1, str,pathLength, visited);
if(!hasPath){
pathLength--;
visited[row][col] = false;
}
}
return hasPath;
}
***帅气的远远啊***
来源:CSDN
作者:yuanyuan啊
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41585840/article/details/104112397