问题
I'm currently taking the "Developing Android Apps" Udacity course. In the "Lesson 3: New Activities and Intents > Use SharedPreferences" segment, the instructor asked me to dig around the Android Developer site for how to get the user preferences from SharedPreferences
. However, I found it different between the official documentation and the course's solution.
The Udacity course's solution says, to grab a SharedPreferences
instance for the PreferenceActivity
, you should call:
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
(where getActivity()
is simply the Context
here because it's called inside a Fragment
.)
While the official documentation on Android Developer Site indicates that you should call:
SharedPreferences prefs = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
So what's the difference between PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context context)
and Activity.getPreferences(int mode)
?
Please note: This question does not involve anything about getSharedPreferences()
which requires a file name. It's about the difference between getPreferences()
and getDefaultSharedPreferences()
.
Thanks in advance.
回答1:
Acoording to the link you provided to Android documentation
getSharedPreferences() - Use this if you need multiple preferences files identified by name, which you specify with the first parameter.
getPreferences() - Use this if you need only one preferences file for your Activity. Because this will be the only preferences file for your Activity, you don't supply a name.
So it is, use getSharedPreferences when the data you want to save/retrieve can be used from different activities in the app. If those preferences will only be used in one Activity, you can use getPreferences.
Edit: also note that as said in the post you linked 'getDefaultSharedPreferences will use a default name like "com.example.something_preferences", but getSharedPreferences will require a name'
回答2:
One of the major differences: getPreferences () returns a file only related to the activity it is opened from. While getDefaultSharedPreferences () returns the application's global preferences. Learned that the hard way yesterday.
回答3:
If you take a look inside PreferenceManager:
public static SharedPreferences getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(context),
getDefaultSharedPreferencesMode());
}
/**
* Returns the name used for storing default shared preferences.
*
* @see #getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context)
* @see Context#getSharedPreferencesPath(String)
*/
public static String getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(Context context) {
return context.getPackageName() + "_preferences";
}
private static int getDefaultSharedPreferencesMode() {
return Context.MODE_PRIVATE;
}
So getDefaultSharedPreferences() use getSharedPreferences() method with your app package name and mode private, if you use getPreferences() from activity it will use the same getSharedPreferences() method but with getLocalClassName();
回答4:
From the first article linked below: "Note: The SharedPreferences APIs are only for reading and writing key-value pairs and you should not confuse them with the Preference APIs, which help you build a user interface for your app settings (although they use SharedPreferences as their implementation to save the app settings)."
http://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/shared-preferences.html
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/settings.html
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33447290/whats-the-difference-between-getdefaultsharedpreferences-and-getpreferences