Gmaps with Rails 6/Webpack

问题

I'm trying to get my Google Maps setup that previously worked with earlier versions of Rails to display using Rails 6. Obviously Rails 6 is now using webpack to handle javascript assets and I can't get my app to recognie the Gmaps function used to render the map.

Some of the basics:

Gemfile

gem 'geocoder'
gem 'gmaps4rails'
gem 'underscore-rails'
# maybe don't need ^ this underscore gem anymore

I installed underscore with yarn add underscore and also added the google maps script gmaps_google.js currently under vendor/javascripts folder which has been added to my resolved paths in webpacker.yml `app/javascript/packs/application.js file looks like:

require("@rails/ujs").start()
require("@rails/activestorage").start()
require("channels")
require("gmaps_google")

import "bootstrap";
import 'underscore'
import "../stylesheets/application";

window.jQuery = $;
window.$ = $;

Here is my actual show.html.erb view and attempted load of the map

<div style='width: 800px;'>
  <div id="map" style='width: 800px; height: 400px;'></div>
</div>

<script>
  const handler = Gmaps.build('Google');
  handler.buildMap({ provider: {}, internal: {id: 'map'}}, function(){
    markers = handler.addMarkers([
      {
        "lat": <%= @user.latitude %>,
        "lng": <%= @user.longitude %>,
        "infowindow": "<%= @user.full_name %>'s location"
      }
    ]);
    handler.bounds.extendWith(markers);
    handler.fitMapToBounds();
    handler.getMap().setZoom(17);
  });
</script>

Yet I still get no map loading on the page an error that says Uncaught ReferenceError: Gmaps is not defined

It does load, and the error goes away when I load the gmaps script from an external CDN source in my HTML head, as this question suggests: Gmaps is not defined

So it is clearly just the loading/availability of that google_maps.js script. It's too massive of a file to show here, but here is the link to the working CDN version: cdn.jsdelivr.net/gmaps4rails/2.1.2/gmaps4rails.js

Copy-pasting that into my google_maps.js file doesn't help though. And I'm trying to figure out how I can get it to work with the Google Maps script residing within my Rails application and the webpack Rails 6 world is still very new to me. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

回答1:

The quick-and-dirty way is just load the gmaps4rails code (and underscore) from CDN instead of Webpack. Since you're just using a <script> tag to build the map, Webpack is not helping you there.

If you'd like to try using Webpack anyways, read on.

Understand that Webpack isolates itself from the global scope; unlike Sprockets, objects or values you import in Webpack will not be available in <script> tags or the browser console. If you want this behavior, you have to configure it by hand.

Looking at the gmaps4rails script, it appears not to be module-aware and assumes it's evaluated in the global scope (where underscore is available). In other words, it's not module-friendly. But we can make it play nice.

We need to tell Webpack to treat this in the gmaps4rails script as window, i.e., the global scope, and to "provide" underscore (or nearly interchangeable lodash, as below) since it assumes the _ lib is available in its scope.

In your shell:

$ yarn add imports-loader lodash

In config/webpack/environment.js:

const { environment } = require('@rails/webpacker')
const webpack = require('webpack')

environment.loaders.append('gmap4rails', {
  test: /gmaps_google/,
  use: [
    {
      loader: 'imports-loader',
      options: 'this=>window',
    },
  ],
})

environment.plugins.append(
  'lodash',
  new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
    _: 'lodash',
  })
)

module.exports = environment

Assuming you have set up your google scripts correctly per the gmaps4rails README, this should do the trick.

---

I've created a demo app with a working example in the example/gmap4rails branch (bring your own Google Maps API key): https://github.com/rossta/rails6-webpacker-demo/tree/example/gmaps4rails

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59042437/gmaps-with-rails-6-webpack