How do I bulk insert two datatables that have an Identity relationship

问题

I'm using SQLBulkCopy, in pseudocode I do this:

make new Employee datatable
make new EmployeeAddress datatable
populate employee table but don't specificy employeeId as it's identity
populate EmployeeAddress datatable, but it contains an employeeId field
write both datatables to the database by doing this twice and changing the table name:

using (var bulk = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity & SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepNulls))
    {
        bulk.BatchSize = 25;
        bulk.DestinationTableName = "Employee";
        bulk.WriteToServer(employeeDataTable);
    }

How can I specify the employeeId in the 2nd datable so that it aligns correctly to the employee that was inserted the first time? The way I read the data is that I read the employee and the address together, so inserting all of the employees then going back and inserting all of the addresses is a bit of a pain.

I was wondering if there was an elegant solution?

回答1:

I'm not too sure how elegant this is, I guess that is up for you to decide. I am assuming you have a unique field or combination of fields that are unique in the employee data.

If you create a staging table on the server, you can bulk insert the data that has all of the employee data as well as the employee address information.

From the staging table, insert the employee data. Then from the staging table join the employee table (to get the newly assigned ids) and insert the employee address data.

Finally drop the staging table.

Everything is still set oriented, so you should have good performance.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18513131/how-do-i-bulk-insert-two-datatables-that-have-an-identity-relationship

标签

sql-server

datatable

sqlbulkcopy