loading js files and other dependent js files asynchronously

问题

I'm looking for a clean way to asynchronously load the following types of javascript files: a "core" js file (hmm, let's just call it, oh i don't know, "jquery!" haha), x number of js files that are dependent on the "core" js file being loaded, and y number of other unrelated js files. I have a couple ideas of how to go about it, but not sure what the best way is. I'd like to avoid loading scripts in the document body.

So for example, I want the following 4 javascript files to load asynchronously, appropriately named:

/js/my-contact-page-js-functions.js // unrelated/independent script
/js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js // the "core" script
/js/jquery.color.min.js // dependent on jquery being loaded
http://thirdparty.com/js/third-party-tracking-script.js // another unrelated/independent script

But this won't work because it's not guaranteed that jQuery is loaded before the color plugin...

(function() {
    var a=[
      '/js/my-contact-page-functions.js',
      '/js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js',
      '/js/jquery.color.js',
      'http://cdn.thirdparty.com/third-party-tracking-script.js',
    ],
    d=document,
    h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],
    s,
    i,
    l=a.length;
    for(i=0;i<l;i++){
        s=d.createElement('script');
        s.type='text/javascript';
        s.async=true;
        s.src=a[i];
        h.appendChild(s);
    }
})();

Is it pretty much not possible to load jquery and the color plugin asynchronously? (Since the color plugin requires that jQuery is loaded first.)

The first method I was considering is to just combine the color plugin script with jQuery source into one file.

Then another idea I had was loading the color plugin like so:

$(window).ready(function() {
    $.getScript("/js/jquery.color.js");
});

Anyone have any thoughts on how you'd go about this? Thanks!

回答1:

LabJS and RequireJS are two popular choices right now. They both work with jQuery but take slightly different approaches, so you should look at both.

回答2:

LABjs is made specifically for this problem.

<script src="lab.js"></script>
<script>
  $LAB
    .script("jquery.js")
    .wait()
    .script("jquery.color.js")
    .script("jquery.otherplugin.js")
    .script("mylib.js")
    .wait()
    .script("unrelated1.js")
    .script("unrelated2.js");
</script>

You could also put the unrelated scripts into their own $LAB chain, if they really have no need to wait for jQuery and your other scripts.

回答3:

You can leverage the YUI Loader to register your own modules and dependencies and then load them.

You get complete hooks for success, failure, and even progress, so you can hook any asynchronous action you like.

回答4:

You won't be able to achieve a completely async load for the very reason you mention; dependency.

For my 10p, I'd follow the $.getScript() route. It's basically just a wrapper for $.ajax(), so loading your scripts in this way will give you the asynchronous loading you're after.

回答5:

There is a general jquery plugin that loads css and JS files asynch and synch see: http://code.google.com/p/rloader/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2777030/loading-js-files-and-other-dependent-js-files-asynchronously