Externally Define Preprocessor Macros in GLSL

问题

GLSL has a full C-style preprocessor. The only thing that does not work is #include. One of the great features is that that you can used #ifdef to comment out functions and thus create one shader that can be thinned out if certain features are not used.

My Question is:

Is there a way to define a macro from C code?

There seems no way to do that with the openGL interface. The quick hack is to prepend a few lines with #define FOO before the code loaded form file. But it seems kind of backwards.

回答1:

You don't really need to prepend it to the code you loaded. That's why there are multiple strings in the glShaderSourceARB API.

Something like the following does what you are looking for:

char *sources[2] = { "#define FOO\n", sourceFromFile };
glShaderSourceARB(shader, 2, sources, NULL);

回答2:

Here is what I use to avoid #version problems. It is Java, and not optimized for perfo, but it works perfectly:

// extract shader sourcecode from file
StringBuilder shaderSource = Tools.readTextRessource(shaderSrcFile.url);

// apply defined values
int versionIndex = shaderSource.indexOf("#version");
if(versionIndex == -1) err("missing #version xxx in shader "+shaderSrcFile.name());
int defineInsertPoint = shaderSource.indexOf("\n", versionIndex)+1;

for (int i = defined.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    shaderSource.insert(defineInsertPoint, "#define " + defined.get(i) + "\n");

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2378448/externally-define-preprocessor-macros-in-glsl